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Plazmatická úprava funkcionalizovaných PVA nanovláken za účelem zvýšení adheze, viability a proliferace mezenchymálních kmenových buněk. / Plasma modification of functionalized PVA nanofibers for the enhancement of mesenchymal stem cell adhesion, viability and proliferation.

Electrospinning is widely used technique to produce nanoscale constructs for tissue engineering. This technique can be used to spin wide range of polymers. One of them is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), which has very good properties for use in this field. PVA is nontoxic, has good mechanical strength and it's degradable and biocompatible. Electrospun PVA nanofibers have limitations because of their -OH side groups. These groups cause solubility of PVA in water. The solubility can be adjusted with crosslinking techniques, but PVA still remains very hydrophilic, which is causing low adhesion of cells. In recent research we decided to reduce the hydrophilicity of PVA using plasma modification. Polymer modification with cold plasma is an economic and quite simple process to change the surface chemistry without side effects that come with conventional chemical treatment. With radical, formed by discharge, we have deposited hydrocarbons on the PVA surface and we rapidly increased hydrophobicity of the polymer surface. The change of surface chemistry has only a little effect on the fiber morphology. The increase of hydrophobicity allowed better adhesion of mesenchymal stem cells on plasma modified PVA as compared to non-modified PVA and a huge change in cell morphology was observed. These changes suggest that we...

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:321089
Date January 2013
CreatorsBezděková, Dagmar
ContributorsAmler, Evžen, Gášková, Dana
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageCzech
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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