Submitted by Celso Magalhaes (celsomagalhaes@ufrrj.br) on 2017-06-14T12:23:50Z
No. of bitstreams: 1
2016 - R?sia Br?gida Gon?alves Cabral.pdf: 1695689 bytes, checksum: 62b52258a8c8d2ce8559d5ab46f13ea7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-14T12:23:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
2016 - R?sia Br?gida Gon?alves Cabral.pdf: 1695689 bytes, checksum: 62b52258a8c8d2ce8559d5ab46f13ea7 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016-09-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Heron constitutes an important group of birds in the trophic relations of humid continental
areas, littoral or coastal. Herons generally breed in monospecific or mixed colonies,
commonly located in flooded bushes, mangroves and islands. Breeding success varies
according to the species aggregated in the colony, food availability and predators. The
objective of this study was to obtain the first informations about the breeding biology of the
Ardeidae species that breed in heronries in the Coroa Grande mangrove on the Sepetiba bay,
RJ contributing to the understanding of the breeding of these species in southeastern Brazil.
Were marked and subsequent monitored 195 active nests of Bubulcus ibis, Egretta thula and
E. caerulea since the beginning of the breeding season in November 2014 until the
abandonment of the nests in February 2015. The average height of the nests of B. ibis was 2,0
? 0,5m, E. thula was 1,8 ? 0,5m, and E. caerulea was 2,2 ? 0,6m. The average size of B.ibis
posture was 2,97 ? 1,2 eggs per nest, while E. thula was 2,71 ? 0,6, and E. caerulea was 2,28
? 0,8 eggs per nest. The breeding investment for B.ibis and E. caerulea was more frequent in
clutch with two eggs with respectively 41% and 52%, whereas E. thula was composed of
three eggs representing 57%. The average length of eggs of B. ibis was 4,4 ? 0,2cm, E. thula
was 4,0 ? 0,3cm, and E. caerulea was 4,3 ? 0,2cm. The average width of the eggs, in cm, was
3,2 ? 0,3 for B. ibis; 3,0 ? 0,1 for E. thula, and 2,9 ? 0,1 for E. caerulea. The average volume
of the eggs of B. ibis was 23,6 ? 4,9cm?, E. thula 18,7 ? 2,5cm?, and E. caerulea was 18,7 ?
1,0cm?. The probability of nests success (Mayfield method) was 0,917 for B. ibis; 0,873 for E.
thula, and 0,330 for E. caerulea. The fledglings of B. ibis hatched with average of 23 ? 2,9g,
of E. caerulea with 20g, whereas E. thula with 17 ? 2,5g. Numerically B. ibis presented the
largest number of nests, eggs and nestlings in relation to E. thula and E. caerulea, confirming
the supremacy in abundance in reference to the others species. The breeding success of E.
caerulea was significantly lower than the other two species. The two congener species
demonstrated greater similarity in the size of eggs. The E. thula nestlings gained body mass
faster, followed by B. ibis, while E. caerulea got the development of slower nestlings. The
results contribute and to the information for heron breeding in the State of Rio de Janeiro
necessary to enlarge the understanding of the breeding patterns of this family in southeastern
Brazil. / Ardeidae constitui um grupo de aves importante nas rela??es tr?ficas das ?reas ?midas
continentais, litor?neas ou costeiras. Os arde?deos se reproduzem geralmente em col?nias
monoespec?ficas ou mistas, comumente localizadas em arbustos inund?veis, manguezais ou
ilhas. O sucesso reprodutivo varia de acordo com as esp?cies agregadas na col?nia,
disponibilidade de alimento e a??o de predadores. O objetivo do presente estudo foi levantar
as primeiras informa??es sobre a biologia reprodutiva das esp?cies de Ardeidae que se
reproduzem numa col?nia no manguezal de Coroa Grande na ba?a de Sepetiba, RJ
contribuindo para o conhecimento da reprodu??o destas esp?cies no Sudeste do Brasil. Foram
marcados e monitorados 195 ninhos ativos de Bubulcus ibis, Egretta thula e E. caerulea
desde o in?cio da esta??o reprodutiva em novembro de 2014 at? o abandono do ninhal em
fevereiro de 2015. A altura m?dia dos ninhos de B. ibis foi de 2,0 ? 0,5m, de E. thula foi 1,8 ?
0,5m e E. caerulea de 2,2 ? 0,6m. O tamanho m?dio da postura de B.ibis foi 2,97 ? 1,2 ovos
por ninho, enquanto de E. thula foi 2,71 ? 0,6 e E. caerulea 2,28 ? 0,8 ovos por ninho. O
investimento reprodutivo de B.ibis e E. caerulea foi mais frequente em ninhada com dois
ovos com respectivamente 41% e 52%, enquanto que de E. thula foi composta por tr?s ovos
representando 57%. O comprimento m?dio dos ovos de B. ibis foi de 4,4 ? 0,2cm, de E. thula
4,0 ? 0,3cm e de E. caerulea foi de 4,3 ? 0,2cm. A largura m?dia dos ovos, em cm, foi de 3,2
? 0,3 para B. ibis; de 3,0 ? 0,1 para E. thula e de 2,9 ? 0,1 para E. caerulea. O volume m?dio
dos ovos de B. ibis foi de 23,6 ? 4,9cm?, de E. thula de 18,7 ? 2,5cm? e de E. caerulea foi de
18,7 ? 1,0cm?. A probabilidade de sucesso dos ninhos (sucesso de Mayfield) foi de 0,917 para
B. ibis; 0,873 para E. thula e 0,330 para E. caerulea. Os ninhegos de B. ibis eclodiram com
m?dia de 23 ? 2,9g, de E. caeruelea com 20g, enquanto que os de E. thula com 17 ? 2,5g.
Numericamente B. ibis apresentou o maior n?mero de ninhos, ovos e filhotes em rela??o ? E.
thula e E. caerulea, confirmando a supremacia na abund?ncia em rela??o as demais esp?cies.
O sucesso reprodutivo de E. caerulea foi significativamente menor do que as outras duas
esp?cies. As duas esp?cies cong?neres demonstraram maior similaridade na dimens?o dos
ovos. Os filhotes de E. thula ganharam massa corporal mais rapidamente, seguidos de B. ibis,
enquanto E. caerulea obteve o desenvolvimento dos filhotes mais lento. Os resultados
contribuem e fornecem informa??es para a reprodu??o de arde?deos no Estado do Rio de
Janeiro, necess?rios para ampliar o conhecimento dos padr?es reprodutivos desta fam?lia no
Sudeste do Brasil
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1782 |
Date | 09 September 2016 |
Creators | Cabral, R?sia Br?gida Gon?alves |
Contributors | Ferreira, Ildemar, Siciliano, Salvatore, Santangelo, Jayme Magalh?es, Ara?jo, Alexandre Fernandes Bamberg de |
Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Biologia Animal, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Ci?ncias Biol?gicas |
Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
Language | Portuguese |
Detected Language | English |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Format | application/pdf |
Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Relation | 6 REFER?NCIAS BIBLIOGR?FICAS AINLEY & BOEKELHEIDE. Seabirds of the Farallon Islands. Ecology, dynamics, and structure of an upwelling-system community. Stanford University Press. 488p. 1990. ANDERSON, M.J., GORLEY, R.N., CLARKE, K.R. PERMANOVA+ for PRIMER: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. PRIMER-E, Plymouth, UK. 2008. ARAUJO, H.F.P. & NISHIDA, A.K. Considera??es sobre col?nias de gar?as (Ciconiiformes, Ardeidae) no Estado da Para?ba, Brasil. Ornithologia. 2 (1): 34-40. 2007. ?VILA, D.D. Patrones de crecimiento postnatal en ocho especies de garzas (Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae). International Journal of Tropical Biology. 59 (2): 771-787. 2011. ?VILA, D.D. Variaci?n en el tama?o de los huevos en garzas (Aves: Ardeidae) que anidan en la ci?naga de Birama, Cuba. International Journal of Tropical Biology. 63 (1): 235- 248. 2015. BAKER, N.J. & DIETER, C.D. Reproductive success of colonial tree-nesting waterbirds in Prairie Pothole wetlands and rivers throughout northeastern South Dakota. The American Midland Naturalist. 174:132?149. 2015. BELLA, S.D. Biologia reprodutiva e alimentar de Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ciconiiforme, Ardeidae) e sua ocorr?ncia em Pernambuco, Brasil. Disserta??o de Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. 2003. BELLA, S.D.; AZEVEDO-JUNIOR, S.M. Composi??o da dieta da gar?a-vaqueira, Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Ciconiiformes; Ardeidae) no Agreste Pernambucano, nordeste do Brasil. Ornithologia. 2 (2): 65-71.2007. BERTNESS, M.D.; STEVEN, D.G., & MARK, E.H. Marine community ecology. Sinauer Associates. 550 p. 2001. BISINELA, G.C.; ANDRADE, T.R. & CREMER, M.J. Ecologia reprodutiva de Nyctanassa violacea, Egretta thula e Egretta caerulea no ninhal do rio Pedreira, Santa Catarina. Biotemas. 27 (3): 109-121. 2014. BRANCO, J.O. & FRACASSO, H.A.A. Reprodu??o de Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus) no litoral de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia. 22 (2): 424-429. 2005. BROWDER, J. A. Long distance movements of cattle egrets. Bird Banding, 44 (3): 158-170. 1973. BROWN, C.R. & BROWN, M.B. Group-living in cliff swallows as an advantage in avoiding predators. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 21: 97-107. 1987. BRUNTON, D. ?Optimal? colony size for least terns: an intercolony study of opposing selective pressures by predators. The Condor. 101: 607-615. 1997. BURGER, J. & GOCHFELD, M. Vertical nest stratification in a heronry in Madagascar. Colonial Waterbirds. 13(2): 143-146. 1990. COMITE BRASILEIRO DE REGISTROS ORNITOL?GICOS. Listas das aves do Brasil. 12? ed. 2015. CROSBY, G. T. Spread of the cattle egret in the western hemisphere. Bird-Banding. 43 (3): 205-212. 1972. CUPUL-MAGA?A, F.G. Observaciones sobre la anidaci?n de tres especies de ardeidos en el estero Boca Negra, Jalisco, M?xico. Huitzil. 5(1): 7-11. 2004. CUSTER, T. W. & FREDERICK, P. C. Egg size and laying order of snowy egrets, great egrets, and black crowned night-herons. Condor. 92: 772-775. 1990. CUSTER, T.W.; OSBORN, R.G. & SYOUT, W. F. Distribution, species abundance, and nesting-site use of Atlantic coast of herons and their allies. Auk. 97: 591-600. 1980. 28 DENIS, D.; RODR?GUEZ, A.; RODR?GUEZ, P. & JIM?NEZ. Reproducci?n de la garza ganadera (Bubulcus Ibis) en la Ci?naga de Biramas, Cuba. Journal of Caribbean Ornithology. 16 (1): 45-54. 2003. ERWIN, R.M.; HAIG, J.G.; STOTTS, D.B. & HATFIELD, J.S. Reproductive success, growth and survival of black crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) and snowy egret (Egreta thula) chicks in coastal Virginia. Auk. 113 (1): 119-130. 1996. ETEZADIFAR F. & BARATI, A. Nest-site selection of western reef heron (Egretta gularis) in relation to mangrove (Avicennia marina) structure in the Persian Gulf: implication for management. Forest Ecology and Management. 310: 74?79. 2013. FREDERICK, P.C. Wading birds in the marine environment.. In; SCHREIBER, E.A. & BURGER, J. (eds.). Biology of marine birds. Boca Raton: CRC Press. 618-655. 2002. FREDERICK, P. C. & COLLOPY, M. W. Nesting success of five Ciconiiformes species in relation to water conditions in the Florida Everglades. Auk. 106: 625?634. 1989a. FREDERICK, P.C. & CALLOPY, M.W. The role of predation in determining reproductive success of colonially nesting wading birds in the Florida Everglades. Condor. 91: 860- 867. 1989b. FREITAS, M.A. & FRAN?A, D.P.F. Reprodu??o de gar?a-vaqueira Bubulcus ibis (Ciconiiformes: Ardeidae) no munic?pio de Quijingue, na Bahia, e considera??es sobre aspectos reprodutivos no semi-?rido baiano. Atualidades Ornitol?gicas. No 151. 2009. GIANUCA, D. Ecologia reprodutiva de oito esp?cies de Ciconiiformes em uma col?nia no estu?rio da Lagoa dos Patos. Disserta??o de Mestrado. Funda??o Universidade Federal do Rio Grande. 2010. GIANUCA, D.; GIANUCA, A. T. & VOOREN, C. M. Abundance, breeding and food of the little blue heron Egretta caerulea (Aves, Ardeidae) in the Patos Lagoon estuary, a recently colonized area in southern Brazil. Iheringia, S?rie Zoologia. 102(1): 19-25. 2012. GOSLER, A. Birds in the hand. 85-118. In SUTHERLAND, W.J.; NEWTON,I. & GREEN, R.E. (Eds) Bird ecology and conservation: a handbook of techniques. New York: Oxford Univesity Press. 2004. GROSE, A.V; HILLEBRANT, C.C. & CREMER, M.J. Diversidade e abund?ncia sazonal da avifauna em duas plan?cies de mar? no estu?rio da ba?a da Babitonga, norte de Santa Catarina. Iheringia, S?rie Zoologia. 103(1): 5-11. 2013. GROSE, A.V.; CREMER, M.J. & MOREIRA, N. Reprodu??o de aves aqu?ticas (Pelicaniformes) na ilha do Maracuj?, estu?rio da Ba?a da Babitonga, litoral norte de Santa Catarina. Biotemas. 27 (2): 117-127. 2014. HENSLER, G.L. & NICHOLS, J.D. The Mayfield methods of estimating nesting success: a model, estimators and simulation result. Wilson Bulletin. 93: 42-53. 1981. HOYT, D.F. Practical methods of estimating volume andfresh weight of bird eggs. Auk. 82: 507-508. 1979. JOHNSGARD, P. A. Birds of the great plains: family Ardeidae (herons and bitterns). In: Birds of the great plains (Revised edition 2009) by Paul Johnsgard. Papers in the Biological Sciences 12: 26-38. 2009. JOSENS, M. L.; PRETELLI, M.G. & ESCALANTE, A.H. Censos de aves acu?ticas en sus colonias reproductivas en lagunas del sudeste de la provincia de Buenos Aires. El hornero. 24(1): 7-12. 2009. KIM, J.; KOO, T.H. Nest site characteristics and reproductive parameters of grey herons Ardea cinerea in Korea. Zoological Studies. 489 (5): 657-664. 2009. KUSHLAN, J. A. & HANCOCK, J. A. The herons. Oxford: Oxford Academic Press. 433 p. 2005. 29 LACK, D. The natural regulation of animal numbers. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 343p. 1954. LUNARDI, V.O.; OLIVEIRA-SILVA, C.C. & LUNARDI, D.G. Synanthropic characteristics of the cattle egret Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Brazilian semiarid. Brazilian Journal of Biology. 73(3): 669-670. 2013. MARINI, M. A.; DUCA, C. & MANICA, L. T. T?cnicas de pesquisa em biologia reprodutiva de aves. In VON MATTER, S.; STRAUBE, F. C.; ACCORDI, I. A.; PIACENTINI, V. Q. & C?NDIDO-JR. J. F. (org.) Ornitologia e Conserva??o: ci?ncia aplicada, t?cnicas de pesquisa e levantamento. Rio de Janeiro: Technical Books. 295-312. 2010. MAXWELL, G.R. & KALE, H.W. Breeding biology of five species of herons in coastal Florida. Auk. 94: 689-700. 1977. MAYFIELD, H. Nesting success calculated from expousure. Wilson Bulletin. 73: 255-261. 1961. MAYFIELD, H. Suggestions for calculating nest success. Wilson Bulletin. 87: 456-466. 1975. MELLINK, E. & RIOJAS-L?PEZ, M. E. Waterbirds (other than Laridae) nesting in the middle section of Laguna Cuyutl?n, Colima, M?xico. Revista de Biolog?a Tropical. 56(1): 391-397. 2008. MENEZES, I.R; MEDEIROS, F.P.M.; ALBUQUERQUE, H. N, ALBUQUERQUE, I.C.S.; BARBOSA, A.R. & BARBOZA, R.R.D. Comportamento alimentar da gar?a vaqueira, Bubulcus ibis (LINNAEUS 1758) (Aves: ARDEIDAE): um estudo preliminar. Revista de Biologia e Ci?ncias da Terra. 4(1): 4p. 2004. MONAGHAN, P. & NAGER, R.G. Why don't birds lay more eggs? Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 12(7): 270-274 .1997. NICE, M.M. 1962. Development of behavior in precocial birds. Linnaean Society of New York. 8: 1-211. 1962. NISBET I.C.T.. Disturbance, habituation, and management of waterbird colonies. Waterbirds. 23 (2): 312-332. 2000. OLMOS, F. & SILVA e SILVA, R. Breeding biology of litle blue heron (Egretta caerulea) in southeastern Brazil. Ornitologia Neotropical. 13:17-30. 2002. OLMOS, F.; SILVA e SILVA, R. & PRADO, A. Breeding season diet of scarlet ibises and little blue herons in a brazilian mangrove swamp. Waterbirds. 24(1): 50-57. 2001. PARSONS, K. C. & MASTER, T. L. Snowy egret (Egretta thula). In POOLE, A. (ed.). The birds of North America. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. No. 489. 2000. PETRY, M. A. & FONSECA, V.S.D.S. Breeding success of the colonist species Bubulcus ibis (Linnaeus, 1758) and four native species. Acta Zoologica. 86: 217-221. 2005. PERIQUITO, M. C.; PEREIRA, G. A. & BRITO, M. T. Aves no manguezal do Espa?o Ci?ncia, Olinda, Pernambuco. Atualidades Ornitol?gicas. No. 145. 2008. PINTO, D.P.; CHIVITTZ, C.C., BERGMANN, F.B. & TOZETTI, A.M. Microhabitat use by three species of egret (Pelecaniformes, Ardeidae) in southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology. 73(4): 791-796. 2013. POST, W. Food exploitation patterns in an assembly of estuarine herons. Waterbirds. 31(2): 179-192. 2008. RICKLEFS, R.E. Egg dimensions and neonatal mass of shorebirds. The Condor. 86: 7-11. 1984. RICKELS, R. E.; DUFFY, D. & COULTER, M. Weight gain of blue_footed booby chicks: an indicator of marine resources. Ormis Scandinavica. 15: 162-166. 1984. ROBERT, H. C.; RALPH, C. J. Effects of human disturbance on the breeding success of gulls. The Condor. 77(4):495-499. 1975. 30 RODGERS, Jr.; J. A. & SMITH, H. T. Little blue heron (Egretta caerulea). In POOLE, A. (ed.). The birds of North America. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. No. 145. 2012. RODR?GUEZ, S., ?LVAREZ, E. & BARBA, E. Factors affecting fledgling output of great tits, Parus major, in the long term. Animal Biodiversity and Conservation. 39(2): 147?154. 2016. SCHAEFFER-NOVELLI, Y. Manguezal: ecossistema entre a terra e o mar. S?o Paulo: Caribbean Ecological Research. 7. 1995. SCHERER, J.F.M. Biologia reprodutiva de Ardeidae em tr?s ninhais do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Disserta??o de Mestrado. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. 2010. SCHERER, J. F. M.; SCHERER, A. L. & PETRY, M. V. Vertical nest stratification of four heron species in southern Brazil. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment. 49: 66-74. 2014. SEMEADS. Bacias hidrogr?ficas e recursos h?dricos da macrorregi?o ambiental 2 ? bacia da ba?a de Sepetiba. Rio de Janeiro: Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Vol.4. 79p. 2001. SHIRAI, T. Colony development and density-dependent processes in breeding grey herons. International Journal of Zoology. ID 404065. 10p. 2013. SICK, H. Ornitologia Brasileira. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira. 909p. 1997. SIGRIST, T. Guia de campo Avis brasilis Avifauna brasileira. S?o Paulo: Avis Brasilis. 608p. 2014. SMITH, J.P. Nesting season food habits of 4 species of herons and egrets at lake Okeechobee, Florida. Colonial Waterbirds. 20(2): 198-220. 1997. SOARES, M.L.G. Estudo da biomassa a?rea de manguezais do Sudeste do Brasil - An?lise de modelos. Tese de Doutorado. Universidade de S?o Paulo. 2 vol. 1997. SOARES, M.L.G.; ALMEIDA, P.M.M.; CAVALCANTI, V.F.; ESTRADA, G.C.D. & SANTOS, D.M.C. Vulnerabilidade dos manguezais da regi?o metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro face ?s mudan?as clim?ticas. In. NOBRE, C. & YOUNG, A. Megacidades, vulnerabilidades e mudan?as clim?ticas: regi?o metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. 258-289. 2011. STATSOFT, INC. STATISTICA data analysis software system. Version 10. 2011. TAVARES, D.C.; COSTA, L.L.; RANGEL, D.F.; MOURA, J.F.; ZALMON, I.R. & SICILIANO, S. Nests of the brown booby (Sula leucogaster) as a potential indicator of tropical ocean pollution by marine debris. Ecological Indicators. 70: 10-14. 2016. TELFAIR, R.C. II. Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis). In POOLE, A. (ed.). The Birds of North America. Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology. No. 113. 2006. TREMBLEY, J. & ELLISON, L.N. Effects of human disturbance on breeding of black crowned night heron. Auk. 96: 364-369. 1979. VOOREN, C. M. & CHIARADIA. A. Seasonal abundance and behavior of coastal birds on Cassino beach, Brazil. Ornitolologia Neotropical. 1: 9-24. 1990. WEAVER, H.B. & CHARLES, R.B. Colony size, reproductive sucess, and colony choice in cave swallows Petrochelidon fulva. Ibis. 147: 381-390. 2002. WEBER, W.J. Notes on cattle egret breeding. The Auk. 92(1): 111-117. 1975. WELLER M.W. Wetland birds: habitat resources and conservation implications. New York: Cambridge University Press. 271p. 1999. WIENS, J.A. The ecology of bird communities: foundations and patterns. New York: Cambridge University Press. Vol. 1. 539p. 1989. YU, J.P. & HAHM, K.H. Breeding ecology of the black crowned night heron in Korea. Acta Zoologica. 40 (2): 269-278. 1997. 31 ZANIN, G.R.; TOSIN, L.F. & BARBIERI, E. Influ?ncia da mar? na abund?ncia de Egretta caerulea (Linnaeus, 1758) em uma enseada estuarina da Ilha Comprida, S?o Paulo, Brasil. Estudos de Biologia. 30: 133-9. 2008. |
Page generated in 0.0031 seconds