Neoplastic diseases are considered as one of the most frequented reasons of death among the world population. A prophylaxis of these diseases should be a part of life of each one human. A theoretical part of this work deals with classification of particular types of prevention in the way of how to divide the prevention into primary, secondary, thertiary and quarteriary prevention. An empiric part of the work addresses two aims: To find how the Czech population is informed about the prevention of cancer diseases and to research how nurses advise their patients on the prophylaxis of those diseases. There was used a combination of a qualitative and a quantitative survey for the dissertation. The quantitative form of survey was based on an inquiry of sample of Czech Republic's population. This surge was aimed for finding out the knowledge about a prevention of cancer diseases among this population. There, in this part of th survey, was used an originally created questionnaire. The qualitative survey aimed for founding out how nurses provide the information about a prophylaxis of neoplastic diseases. Results of this inquiry have displayed that the majority of nurses strive to provide their patients with the complex information, either on their own or in the collaboration with a physician. Next, there was proved that nurses consider the most important form of a patient's education is a verbal communication with the patient; under the terms of this kind of education is the patient provided by appropriate information. Results of the inquiry display among others that the public awareness of a neoplastic-diseases' prevention is relatively high, nonetheless, there is still a space for an improvement in this way. A contribution of this work is characterized through its output an article. The article involves a summary of knowledge which has been gained using survey of this work. These pieces of knowledge could get contributive for work of nurses, nursing and paramedical staff as well as for student of nurse schools.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:320684 |
| Date | January 2017 |
| Creators | DĚDIČOVÁ, Kristýna |
| Source Sets | Czech ETDs |
| Language | Czech |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
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