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Previous issue date: 2014-05-26 / Intrafamily sexual violence against children and adolescents is a highly complex and serious issue in terms of the damage caused to this population. However, despite the relevance of this discussion, the matter only began to be addressed in the second half of the twentieth century, with its inclusion in academic research from the perspective of damage caused to the victims. Debate on intrafamily sexual violence against children and adolescents has intensified in recent decades, particularly with the enactment of the Statute on Children and Adolescents (Federal Law 8069/90), which recognizes children and adolescents as rights holders. Open discussion on the issue meant several fields of knowledge began to study the topic. Particularly prominent among these areas is the field of Psychology, promoting theoretical discussions and practical interventions focusing on this type of violence. Given the theoretical and methodological diversity of psychological science and the many possibilities for the production of knowledge, this study aims to map and debate research conducted in the field that discusses intrafamily sexual violence against children and adolescents in Brazil. To that end, articles published in Psychology journals were analyzed. In order to achieve this objective, a search was conducted of Scielo Brasil using descriptors on the subject, chosen from a list reported by Faleiros (2000). The time frame studied was between 1990 and 2013, therefore included the date of the enactment of the Statute of Children and Adolescents. Qualitative analysis was selected as a data analysis technique around two main themes. The first involved analyzing the concept of intrafamily sexual violence based on its components. The second analytical theme addressed the theoretical and methodological strategies used by the authors. The aim was to identify and discuss the approaches chosen to achieve the proposed objectives as well as the justifications provided by the authors for their research. Analyses of these themes were based on theoretical discussions on intrafamily sexual violence against children and adolescents. Difficulties were identified in conceptualizing intrafamily sexual violence so as to include all its elements and differentiate it from sexual exploitation. The studies assessed showed substantial diversity in both the theoretical and methodological approaches used, contributing to understanding the phenomenon. It is expected that this study will contribute to reflection on intrafamily sexual violence against children and adolescents, promoting new studies and/or practical interventions / A viol?ncia sexual intrafamiliar contra crian?as e adolescentes constitui uma tem?tica extremamente complexa e grave do ponto de vista dos danos causados a esta popula??o. Contudo, apesar da relev?ncia da discuss?o, apenas na segunda metade do s?culo XX a quest?o passa a ser abordada com a inclus?o do tema, nas produ??es te?ricas, do tema na perspectiva dos danos causados ?s v?timas. Diante deste contexto de abertura de discuss?es sobre a viol?ncia sexual intrafamiliar contra crian?as e adolescentes que tem se intensificado nas ?ltimas d?cadas, sobretudo com a promulga??o do Estatuto da Crian?a e do Adolescente (Lei federal 8069/90), que passa a reconhecer crian?as e adolescentes como sujeitos de direitos, v?rios campos do saber dedicaram-se ao estudo desta tem?tica. Dentre estas ?reas destaca-se a Psicologia que tem subsidiado discuss?es te?ricas e pr?ticas interventivas, tendo como foco esta modalidade de viol?ncia. Diante das muitas possibilidades de produ??o do conhecimento no contexto da ci?ncia psicol?gica, em virtude da diversidade te?rico metodol?gica que a constitui, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo mapear e debater os trabalhos constru?dos no esteio da ci?ncia psicol?gica e que tiveram como proposta discutir a viol?ncia sexual intrafamiliar contra crian?as e adolescentes no Brasil. Para tanto, constituiu material desta pesquisa os artigos publicados em peri?dicos de Psicologia. Para ir ao encontro deste objetivo, foi realizada busca no Scielo Brasil, a partir de descritores sobre a tem?tica, escolhidos a partir de uma lista divulgada por Faleiros (2000). O recorte temporal da pesquisa foi entre 1990 a 2013; considerou, portanto, a data de promulga??o do Estatuto da Crian?a e do Adolescente. A An?lise de Conte?do Tem?tica foi o m?todo escolhido para a an?lise dos dados, que se deu atrav?s da constru??o de dois eixos tem?ticos. O primeiro eixo contemplou uma an?lise do conceito de viol?ncia sexual intrafamiliar a partir de seus elementos constitutivos. O segundo eixo de an?lise abordou as estrat?gias te?rico-metodol?gicas dos autores, buscando identificar e discutir as abordagens te?ricas ?s quais os autores se afiliam, as estrat?gias metodol?gicas escolhidas para o alcance dos objetivos propostos e as justificativas que os autores apresentam para suas pesquisas. As an?lises dos eixos tem?ticos apoiaram-se na discuss?o te?rica realizada sobre a viol?ncia sexual intrafamiliar contra crian?as e adolescentes. Por meio destas an?lises observou-se que ainda h? dificuldades na conceitua??o da viol?ncia sexual intrafamiliar de maneira ampla que contemple todos os seus elementos e que a diferencie da explora??o sexual. No concernente ?s estrat?gias te?rico-metodol?gicas as pesquisas mostraram grande diversidade tanto na abordagem te?rica quanto nas estrat?gias metodol?gicas, dado que contribui para a compreens?o do fen?meno. Espera-se, com este estudo, contribuir com a reflex?o sobre a viol?ncia sexual intrafamiliar contra crian?as e adolescentes, impulsionando novas pesquisas e/ou pr?ticas interventivas
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/17559 |
Date | 26 May 2014 |
Creators | Souza, Valesca Pinheiro de |
Contributors | CPF:01979845840, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4761536A6&dataRevisao=null, Bezerra, Marlos Alves, CPF:91557267472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4923847817582059, Cola?o, Veriana de F?tima Rodrigues, CPF:16729196491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4052574912000577, Francischini, Rosangela |
Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Psicologia, UFRN, BR, Psicologia, Sociedade e Qualidade de Vida |
Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
Language | Portuguese |
Detected Language | English |
Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
Format | application/pdf |
Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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