The PepQ prolidase from Escherichia coli catalyzes the hydrolysis of dipeptide substrates with proline residues at the C-terminus. The PepQ gene has been cloned, overexpressed and the enzyme purified to homogeneity. The kcat and kcat/Km values for the hydrolysis of Met-Pro are 109 s-1 and 8.4 x 105 M-1 s-1, respectively. The enzyme also catalyzes the stereoselective hydrolysis of organophosphate triesters and organophosphonate diesters. A series of 16 organophosphate triesters with a p-nitrophenyl leaving group was assessed as substrates for this enzyme. The SP-enantiomer of methyl phenyl p-nitrophenyl phosphate was hydrolyzed with a kcat of 36 min-1 and a kcat/Km of 710 M-1 s-1. The corresponding RP-enantiomer was more slowly hydrolyzed with a kcat of 0.4 min-1 and a kcat/Km of 11 M-1 s-1. The PepQ prolidase can be utilized for the kinetic resolution of racemic phosphate esters. The PepQ prolidase was shown to hydrolyze the p-nitrophenyl analogs of the nerve agents GB (sarin), GD (soman), GF, and VX. The pH-rate profiles for the wild-type E. coli prolidase using proline dipeptides as substrates were obtained. The roles of H346, H228, and E384 in the enzyme catalytic mechanism were also investigated by obtaining the pH-rate profiles for the mutants H346N, H228N, and E384Q. In an effort to clarify the mechanistic role of the interaction of the ñ-amino group of Xaa-Pro with metal at the enzyme active site, comparisons of the hydrolytic activity for Ala-Pro and 1-(1-oxopropyl)-L-proline, in which a hydrogen replaces the ñ-amino group of Ala-Pro, were performed.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:tamu.edu/oai:repository.tamu.edu:1969.1/4386 |
| Date | 30 October 2006 |
| Creators | Park, Min Sun |
| Contributors | Raushel, Frank M |
| Publisher | Texas A&M University |
| Source Sets | Texas A and M University |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Book, Thesis, Electronic Thesis, text |
| Format | 679486 bytes, electronic, application/pdf, born digital |
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