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Previous issue date: 2014-02-24 / Quilombo communities remaining are groups marked by insufficient public assistance and
characterized by living in rural and conducting economic activities such as agriculture. The
development on a sustainable basis is important to ensure strategies for economic growth and
environmental preservation. This work aims to study the remaining Quilombo Capoeira Black
community, located in the municipality of Maca?ba, Rio Grande do Norte, considering the
principles of sustainable development. Attempt to respond to what level such community can
be considered sustainable from an analysis of their social practices. The methodological
procedures used consisted of a literature review and documentary, questionnaires, conducting
semi-structured interviews and direct observation. The final results show that the family farm
has characteristics that approximate the principles of sustainable development, including the
diversification of labor, food production with less environmental damage and strengthening
the rural environment, and indicate that the main economic activities practiced in Capoeira
dos Negros community are agriculture, manufacturing of cassava flour and brick
manufacturing, which, in turn, are linked to negative environmental impacts, such as
sedimentation pond, groundwater contamination, air pollution and soil erosion. What lead to
the conclusion that the social practices of the community are not in line with the dimensions
of sustainable development. It is hoped that the survey results provide subsidies for
development and implementation of public policies / As comunidades remanescentes quilombolas s?o grupos marcados pela insuficiente
assist?ncia p?blica e caracterizados pela viv?ncia no meio rural e realiza??o de atividades
econ?micas como a agricultura. O desenvolvimento em bases sustent?veis ? importante para
garantir estrat?gias de crescimento econ?mico e preserva??o ambiental. Este trabalho
pretende estudar a comunidade remanescente quilombola Capoeira do Negros, localizada no
munic?pio de Maca?ba, Rio Grande do Norte, considerando os princ?pios do desenvolvimento
sustent?vel. Procurar? responder em que n?vel a referida comunidade pode ser considerada
sustent?vel a partir da an?lise de suas pr?ticas sociais. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos
utilizados consistiram em revis?o bibliogr?fica e documental, aplica??o de formul?rios,
realiza??o de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observa??o direta. Os resultados finais mostram
que a agricultura familiar possui caracter?sticas que a aproximam dos princ?pios do
desenvolvimento sustent?vel, entre elas, a diversifica??o do trabalho, a produ??o de alimentos
com menores danos ambientais e o fortalecimento do meio rural; e indicam que as principais
atividades econ?micas praticadas na comunidade Capoeira dos Negros s?o a agricultura, a
fabrica??o de farinha de mandioca e a fabrica??o de tijolos, que, por sua vez, est?o ligadas a
impactos ambientais negativos, como assoreamento de corpos d ?gua, contamina??o do len?ol
fre?tico, polui??o atmosf?rica e eros?o do solo. O que levam a conclus?o de que as pr?ticas
sociais da comunidade n?o est?o em conson?ncia com as dimens?es do desenvolvimento
sustent?vel. Espera-se que os resultados da pesquisa forne?am subs?dios a elabora??o e
implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/18258 |
| Date | 24 February 2014 |
| Creators | Macedo, Rayana Garcia de |
| Contributors | CPF:45548897420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9233980341514642, Miller, Francisca de Souza, CPF:29154463472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6834637163914977, Ara?jo, Jos? Luis Lopes, CPF:04711599304, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7066670272238569, Morais, Ione Rodrigues Diniz |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa Regional de P?s-Gradua??o em Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente PRODEMA, UFRN, BR, Meio Ambiente, Cultura e Desenvolvimento |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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