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Previous issue date: 2015-08-31 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior - CAPES / Modernity has taken the centrality of religion from social and political life. The establishment of the republic in 1889 legally separated the Roman Catholic Church from the Brazilian State. Still, churches and religious groups maintain a claim for his role in the definition of public laws and policies in the Brazilian State. With the end of military dictatorship in the 1980s and the increasing political participation of different social groups and also the population growth of Pentecostals, this group became part of party politics and elected parliamentarians. They also mobilize support for presidential candidates. The objective of this thesis was to map the performance of the Pentecostals in Brazilian party politics from 2003 to 2014. For that purpose, press materials, internet, as well as interviews recorded with parliamentarians and advisors within the National Congress were analyzed. The results suggest that Pentecostal parliamentarians seek to transport their religious doctrines to the Brazilian population as a whole by proposing changes in legislation regarding behavioral issues. The discourses about justification/defense or rejection of the relationship between religion and politics have, in their essence, a dispute over the claim for a traditional (heterosexual) model of Christian family. The struggle to reject the criminalization of homophobia revealed an important issue for the group during the period under investigation, especially considering the argument that approving this law could criminalize their biblical preaching and condemnation against homosexuality, thereby restricting their freedom of religion and expression. In this sense, the discourses found in the 1980s, a period of Pentecostal insertion in politics, is resignified assuming the LGBT
movement as a constrainer for its freedom of expression. / A modernidade retirou a centralidade da religi?o da vida social e pol?tica e a instaura??o da rep?blica no Brasil em 1889 separou juridicamente a Igreja Cat?lica Romana do Estado Brasileiro. Ainda assim, igrejas e grupos religiosos mant?m a reivindica??o pela sua atua??o na defini??o de leis e pol?ticas p?blicas junto ao Estado Brasileiro. Com o fim da ditadura militar na d?cada de 1980, a crescente participa??o pol?tica de diferentes grupos sociais e a expans?o demogr?fica dos evang?licos pentecostais, esse grupo passa a participar da pol?tica partid?ria elegendo parlamentares e mobilizando apoio a candidaturas ao cargo maior da na??o. O objetivo dessa tese consistiu em mapear a atua??o dos pentecostais na pol?tica partid?ria brasileira no per?odo de 2003 a 2014. Para tanto foram analisados materiais de imprensa, internet, bem como entrevistas gravadas com parlamentares e assessores no interior do Congresso Nacional. Os resultados sugerem que os parlamentares pentecostais buscam transportar suas doutrinas religiosas para o conjunto da popula??o brasileira atrav?s da proposi??o de altera??o na legisla??o referente ?s quest?es comportamentais. Os discursos em torno da justifica??o/defesa ou da recusa da rela??o da religi?o com a pol?tica possuem, no seu fundo, uma disputa em torno da reivindica??o por um modelo de fam?lia crist? tradicional (heterossexual). A luta para impedir a criminaliza??o da homofobia revelou uma bandeira importante do grupo no per?odo investigado, especialmente com a argumenta??o de que a aprova??o dessa lei poderia criminalizar suas prega??es e condena??es b?blicas contra a homossexualidade, restringindo assim sua liberdade religiosa e de express?o. Nesse sentido, a discursividade encontrada na d?cada de 1980, per?odo de inser??o pentecostal na pol?tica, ? retomada e ressemantizada assumindo o movimento LGBT como poss?vel limitador de sua liberdade de express?o.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/7101 |
| Date | 31 August 2015 |
| Creators | Trevisan, Janine Bendorovicz |
| Contributors | Sobottka, Emil Albert |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Sociais, PUCRS, Brasil, Escola de Humanidades |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -7367027085764623952, 600, 600, 600, 600, -6557531471218110192, -7650993349275569678, 2075167498588264571 |
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