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Efficiency of Nitrate and Phosphorus Removal in a Working Rain Garden

Rain gardens are low impact developments designed to mitigate a suite of issues associated with urban stormwater runoff. The site for this study was a Denton City rain garden at the Denton Waste Water Treatment Plant. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal was examined in light of two overflow events comprised of partially treated wastewater from an upslope anaerobic digester pond. Nitrate removal efficiency was examined across differing dry spell intervals of 5, 8, and 12 d, displaying a moderate negative correlation (r2 = 0.59). Continued phosphorus removal capacity was assessed, showing phosphorus removal in cases where P was in excess of 0.8 mg/L, reflecting an equilibrium phosphorus concentration. A high expanded shale component in the soil media (25%) was likely a factor in the continued removal of phosphorus. Overall the rain garden proved to be a large source of nitrate (+425%) and total nitrogen (+61%) by mass. The study showed that while the rain garden intercepted a large volume of partially treated wastewater during the overflow events, preventing it from reaching a nearby creek, the mitigation of an acute event has extended to a chronic one as nitrogen is gradually processed and flushed from the system as nitrate.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:unt.edu/info:ark/67531/metadc804969
Date08 1900
CreatorsStrong, Patrick
ContributorsHudak, Paul F., Pan, Feifei, McGregor, Kent
PublisherUniversity of North Texas
Source SetsUniversity of North Texas
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis or Dissertation
Formatvii, 80 pages : illustrations (chiefly color), color map, Text
CoverageUnited States - Texas - Denton County - Denton
RightsPublic, Strong, Patrick, Copyright, Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights Reserved.

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