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Previous issue date: 2016-06-16 / A pr?tica do cooperativismo tem-se apresentado como importante ferramenta para organizar iniciativas a partir de fundamentos participativos. No entanto, na regi?o a nordestina, em particular o Territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi (RN), as pr?ticas do cooperativismo se contrasta entre as pr?ticas tradicionais que possuem carater?sticas empresariais, onde a maioria dos integrantes da diretoria ? composto por grupos de poder local, onde a ampla maioria dos cooperados eram pessoas com um baixo n?vel instru??o se deixam ser influenciados. E pr?ticas da agricultura familiar onde a partir da mobiliza??o na base come?aram a surgir cooperativas sob outro vi?s, com a finalidade de suprir a necessidade de organizar a produ??o e comercializa??o dos produtos da agricultura familiar. Nesse sentido, este trabalho objetivou analisar os fatores que promoveram as pr?ticas do cooperativismo no Territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi (RN), as potencialidades e limita??es para o desenvolvimento recente das cooperativas da agricultura familiar. O m?todo utilizado nesta pesquisa foi o estudo do caso m?ltiplos de car?ter quali-quantitativo, no qual o objetivo foi analisar as cooperativas tradicionais e da agricultura familiar, no Territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi (RN). O universo da pesquisa consistiu na identifica??o de 10 cooperativas, sendo 04 cooperativas com moldes tradicionais e 06 cooperativas da agricultura familiar, em 04 munic?pios do territ?rio: Apodi, Cara?bas, Ita? e Umarizal. Para alcance dos resultados foram aplicados formul?rios junto aos primeiros presidentes, presidentes atuais e s?cios fundadores. Como resultados foi poss?vel verificar que os fatores que influenciaram as pr?ticas do cooperativismo no territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi, foram a igreja cat?lica, igrejas evang?licas, a influencias de outras cooperativas, o incentivo de programas. As cooperativas da agricultura familiar apresentam algumas caracter?sticas que difere das cooperativas ditas tradicionais ou at? com algumas tradi??es/pr?ticas. Mas h? de se reconhecer que, as cooperativas se voltaram quase sempre ao predom?nio do capital e acabaram por pender em dire??o a empresas com caracter?sticas comerciais e pouco se importando com os interesses de seus cooperados e das estruturas desiguais. No qual, o ?nico ou quase ?nico seja manter-se no mercado. Os que diferenciam s?o evid?ncias concretizadas nas pr?ticas de gest?o democr?ticas e solid?rias identificadas no nosso trabalho, contribuir para ampliar e aprofundar os conhecimentos sobre o cooperativismo rural potiguar e apontar alguns indicadores que posteriormente poder?o ser usados em outras pesquisas que visem analisar experi?ncias deste tipo, ou mesmo compar?-las com outras que se autodenominam de solid?ria. Assim, o cooperativismo constitui-se importante instrumento para promover o desenvolvimento rural e para gera??o de renda. Consiste numa atividade fundamental nos munic?pios do territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi, onde os mais beneficiados s?o os munic?pios sedes das cooperativas. Por?m as dificuldades de competi??o, associado ?s dificuldades de cr?ditos, e falta de legaliza??o das unidades de beneficiamento dificultaram o desenvolvimento das cooperativas agropecu?rias da agricultura familiar do Territ?rio Sert?o do Apodi. / The practice of cooperativism it has been presented as an important tool to organize initiatives from participatory foundations, although the development of this cooperative in Brazil has occurred more effectively in the southern and south center of the country. In general, this model has developed in the country in a contradictory manner, seeking to balance between the socio-economic and structural issues that plague most cooperative producers. In the Northeast, as the territory Hinterland Apodi, Rio Grande do Norte, this process occurred with many ambiguities. This study aimed to analyze the factors that promoted the cooperative practices in the Territory Hinterland Apodi (RN), the potential and limitations to the recent development of cooperatives of family farming. The method used in this research was the study of multiple cases of qualitative and quantitative approach, using different data collection mechanisms, such as questionnaire, semi-structured interviews and unstructured interviews, analyzing cooperatives traditional and family agriculture in the Territory Hinterland Apodi (RN). The research universe consisted of the identification of 10 cooperatives and 04 cooperatives with traditional molds and 06 cooperatives of family farmers in 04 municipalities of the territory: Apodi, Cara?bas, Ita? and Umarizal. To achieve results were interviewed presidents, board members and founders. As a result it was possible to verify that the actors influenced cooperative practices in the Hinterland Apodi territory in the same way that the Catholic Church, evangelical churches, other cooperatives, the incentive of government programs. The emergence of family farming cooperatives also suffered due influences from traditional cooperativism, often caused by debt and frustrations of associative expectation, made the people afraid to try another experiment. So even recognizing that the action of cooperatives of farmers over the years, has become one of the most important instruments to trigger the process of economic dynamism in the territory. We conclude that the cooperative is a fundamental activity in the municipalities of Hinterland Apodi territory, where most beneficiaries are the municipalities headquarters of cooperatives. Even if the difficulties of competition, associated with problems to access to credit and the lack of legalization of processing units hindered the development of agricultural cooperatives of family farming at the local level, institutional learning factors also motivate producers to organize themselves, particularly when they are supported by public policies.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21738 |
| Date | 16 June 2016 |
| Creators | Lima, J?ssica Sam?ra Soares de |
| Contributors | 02082330400, Moura, Joana Tereza Vaz de, 03203656620, Nunes, Emanoel M?rcio, 64276953472, Matos Filho, Jo?o, 05001650410, Costa, Fernando Bastos |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ESTUDOS URBANOS E REGIONAIS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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