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Previous issue date: 2016-05-16 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / O estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) estimulado pelo Governo Federal, atrav?s da sua pol?tica de diversifica??o da matriz energ?tica, investe na implanta??o de parques de energia e?lica, criando novas din?micas econ?micas e de ocupa??o em seus munic?pios. O objetivo desse trabalho ? demonstrar, a partir da observa??o da rela??o entre o discurso de energia limpa e as condi??es de vulnerabilidade com as quais nos deparamos, os impactos socioambientais nas comunidades do entorno dos parques e?licos no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Do ponto de vista metodol?gico, esse estudo ? qualitativo e interdisciplinar. Contou com um estudo bibliogr?fico e documental e com a coleta de dados a partir de grupos focais e entrevistas. Para a an?lise foi empregada a t?cnica de triangula??o de m?todos. Os resultados e discuss?o (i) colocam em debate a compreens?o da energia e?lica como ?limpa?, ?verde? ou ?amiga do ambiente?; (ii) apresentam a altera??o das realidades social, econ?mica e ambiental locais, com intera??o, mas tamb?m com potencial conflito e tens?o entre os principais atores sociais envolvidos nesta nova din?mica de produ??o energ?tica; (iii) apontam que os parques e?licos n?o s?o totalmente desprovidos de impactos socioambientais e exp?em a popula??o ? vulnerabilidade socioambiental;(iv) afirmam a urg?ncia de se pensar uma gest?o compartilhada, com maior transpar?ncia e participa??o dos grupos afetados, (v)indicam a relev?ncia da efetiva??o de instrumentos de regula??o, financiamento e licenciamento mais comprometidos com crit?rios de justi?a socioambiental. / The state of Rio Grande do Norte (RN) stimulated by the Federal Government, through the diversification of the energy matrix of policy, investing in the deployment of wind power parks, creating new economic and employment dynamics in their municipalities. The aim of this study is to demonstrate, from the observation of the relationship between clean energy speech and vulnerable conditions with which we meet the social and environmental impacts in communities surrounding wind farms in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. From a methodological point of view, this study is qualitative and interdisciplinary. He attended a bibliographical and documentary study and data collection from focus groups and interviews. For the analysis was used triangulation technique methods. The results and discussion (i) put in discussion the understanding of wind power as "clean", "green" or "environmentally friendly"; (Ii) present the changing social realities, economic and environmental sites with interaction, but also with potential conflict and tension between the main actors involved in this new dynamics of energy production; (Iii) point out that wind farms are not entirely without environmental impacts and expose the population to social and environmental vulnerability; (iv) state the urgency of thinking shared management with greater transparency and participation of the affected groups, (v) indicate the importance of effective regulatory instruments, financing and licensing more committed to social and environmental justice criteria.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22145 |
| Date | 16 May 2016 |
| Creators | Hofstaetter, Moema |
| Contributors | 87655853487, http://lattes.cnpq.br/7738736219606737, Figueiredo, F?bio Fonseca, 77919785472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3895306086709129, Macedo, Luziene Dantas de, 92995110478, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5043599141034024, Seixas, S?nia Regina da Cal, 09401977828, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4762940910820774, Pessoa, Zoraide Souza |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ESTUDOS URBANOS E REGIONAIS, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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