Orientadora: Marcelle Danelon / Coorientador: Alberto Carlos Botazzo Delbem / Banca: Gustavo Sivieri de Araújo / Banca: Sandra Maria Herondina Coelho Avila de Aguiar / Banca: Francisco Nunes de Souza Neto / Banca: Daniela Coêlho de Lima / Resumo: O objetivo geral deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de um dentifrício fluoretado convencional (1100 ppm F), contendo nanopartículas de hexametafosfato de sódio (HMPnano) sobre a remineralização de lesões artificiais de cárie e desmineralização do esmalte in situ e biofilme. O estudo de remineralização, foi duplo-cego cruzado, realizado em quatro fases de três dias cada. Voluntários (n=12) usaram dispositivos palatinos contendo quatro blocos de esmalte bovino com lesões artificiais de cárie. A seguir foram distribuídos aleatoriamente nos seguintes grupos de tratamento: sem F/HMP/HMPnano (Placebo); 1100 ppm F (1100F); 1100F associado a 0,5% HMP microparticulado e nanoparticulado (1100F/HMP; 1100F/HMPnano). Os voluntários foram instruídos a escovar seus dentes naturais com os dispositivos palatinos na boca durante 1 min (3x/dia), de modo que os blocos foram tratados com slurry de dentifrícios. Após cada fase, determinou-se a porcentagem de recuperação de dureza de superfície (%SHR), recuperação integrada de dureza de subsuperfície (ΔIHR), recuperação mineral integrada (ΔIMR) e concentração de fluoreto (F) no esmalte. Os resultados foram submetidos a análise de variância de medidas repetidas seguido pelo teste Student-Newman-Keuls (p < 0,001). A superfície do esmalte tornou-se 68% mais remineralizada quando tratada com 1100F/HMPnano em comparação com 1100F (p < 0,001). O tratamento com 1100F/HMP e 1100F/HMPnano promoveu um aumento em ~ 23% e ~ 87% da ΔIHR quando comparado ao 1100F... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo) / Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a conventional fluoride toothpaste (1100 ppm F) containing nano-sizeds of sodium hexametaphosphate (HMPnano) on the remineralization of artificial caries lesions and enamel demineralization and biofilm in situ. The remineralization study was double-blinded crossed, performed in 4 phases of 3 days each. Volunteers (n = 12) used palatal devices containing four blocks of bovine enamel with artificial lesions of caries. They were then randomly assigned to the following treatment groups: without F/ HMP/HMPnano (Placebo); 1100 ppm F (1100F); 1100F associated with 0.5% HMP microparticulate and nano-sized (1100F/HMP; 1100F/ HMPnano). The volunteers were instructed to brush their natural teeth with the palatine devices in the mouth for 1 min (3x/day), so that the blocks were treated with slurry of toothpastes. After each phase, the percentage of surface hardness recovery (%SHR), integrated recovery of subsurface hardness (ΔIHR), integrated mineral recovery (ΔIMR) and fluoride (F) concentration in the enamel were determined. The results were subjected to analysis of variance of repeated measures followed by Student-Newman-Keuls test (p < 0.001). The enamel surface became 68% more remineralized when treated with 1100F/ HMPnano compared to 1100F (p < 0.001). Treatment with 1100F/HMP and 1100F/ HMPnano promoted an increase in ~ 23% and ~ 87% of ΔIHR when compared to 1100F (p < 0.001). In addition, ΔIMR was ~ 75% and ~ 33% higher for 1100F/HMPnano when compared to 1100F and 1100F/HMP, respectively (p < 0.001). The study of demineralization was double-blinded crossed, and consisted of four phases (7 days each). Volunteers (n = 12) used palatal appliances containing four blocks of bovine enamel. The cariogenic challenge was accomplished by the solution of sucrose 30% (6x/day). Treatments with the toothpaste (3x/day) were... / Doutor
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:UNESP/oai:www.athena.biblioteca.unesp.br:UEP01-000897290 |
| Date | January 2018 |
| Creators | Garcia, Luhana Santos Gonzales. |
| Contributors | Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) Faculdade de Odontologia |
| Publisher | Araçatuba, |
| Source Sets | Universidade Estadual Paulista |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Format | 106 f. : |
| Relation | Sistema requerido: Adobe Acrobat Reader |
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