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Unions and income distribution : a study of the chilean case

Seminario para optar al título de Ingeniero Comercial, Mención Economía / This paper attempts to measure the e ect of trade unions on wage inequality in Chile
using panel data. Income distribution analysis is performed through a variance decomposition
approach, while income equations are estimated via instrumental variables. Union history of
the individual is used as an instrument. We nd that the union premium is 21%, but it is due
to non-observable individual characteristics rather than union structure. Once we control for
these characteristics, the union premium loses signi cance. Therefore, the e ect on income
distribution is null. Comparative evidence shows that Chile lags behind OECD countries in
terms of labour legislation, even if the labour reform in process is implemented.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:UCHILE/oai:repositorio.uchile.cl:2250/135192
Date13 November 2015
CreatorsRosselot Labella, Santiago, Mac Auliffe Menchaca, Raimundo
ContributorsContreras Guajardo, Dante,1965-, Facultad de Economía y Negocios, Escuela de Economía y Administración
PublisherUniversidad de Chile
Source SetsUniversidad de Chile
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeTesis
RightsAtribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 Chile, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/cl/

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