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Previous issue date: 2015-04-01 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPq / O presente estudo analisa o processo de gera??o e gest?o de res?duos s?lidos domiciliares na
Cidade de Chibuto-Mo?ambique, tendo em conta as diferentes formas de destina??o existentes
e as implica??es socioambientais decorrentes delas e espacialmente distribu?das. Para responder
a esses objetivos, foi aplicado um question?rio aos 367 agregados familiares distribu?dos em 14
bairros da cidade sobre a forma como os res?duos s?lidos domiciliares s?o tratados e o seu
impacto na sa?de p?blica dos residentes. Aliado a isso, o question?rio buscava responder sobre
a proveni?ncia dos residentes (migra??o) e sua condi??o socioecon?mica. Para al?m do
question?rio, recorreu-se ? entrevista semiestruturada, a qual foi aplicada ao setor de
saneamento e de urbaniza??o do conselho municipal da cidade e ao Servi?o distrital da sa?de,
mulher e a??o social. Acerca dessas t?cnicas de coleta de dados, desenvolveu-se tamb?m uma
revis?o da literatura para a fundamenta??o te?rica e discuss?o mais profunda do assunto, assim
como para observa??o sistem?tica do fen?meno. Da pesquisa averiguou-se que o servi?o de
coleta de res?duos s?lidos efetuado pelo Conselho Municipal n?o obedece aos procedimentos
consagrados no Regulamento sobre a Gest?o de Res?duos S?lidos, que preconiza gest?o
ambientalmente segura, sustent?vel e racional dos res?duos, devido ao lan?amento a c?u aberto
em lix?o. Ademais, essa coleta n?o abrange a todos os mun?cipes, por raz?es de ordem
financeira, t?cnica e organizacional. Em suma, o estudo constatou que mais de 90% dos
agregados familiares pesquisados se auxiliam do enterro, da queima e da deposi??o nas ruas
como forma de tratamento dos seus res?duos s?lidos; e destes, na sua maioria, registram maior
frequ?ncia de problemas de sa?de p?blica (doen?as de diarreia e da mal?ria), principalmente os
residentes nas ?reas suburbana e periurbana. A partir disso, s?o propostas formas de gest?o de
res?duos s?lidos domiciliares mais sustent?vel e espacialmente adequadas por meio da
reciclagem, da coleta seletiva, da compostagem, da reutiliza??o e da redu??o da produ??o dos
res?duos. / This study analyzes the process of generation and management of solid waste in the
Municipality of the City of Chibuto-Mozambique, drawing on the different approaches towards
allocation and the socio-environmental implications resulting from this process and waste
spatial distribution. To answer these objectives a questionnaire was administered to 367
households distributed in 14 neighborhoods of the city to elicit information on how solid waste
is treated and what could be its impact on public health of the residents. From this perspective,
the questionnaire gasp information from immigrant residents regarding both their origin, and
socio economic condition. Apart from the questionnaire, semi-structured interviews were
conducted to staff working on the Sanitation Sector, Urbanization Sector of the Chibuto
Municipality, including the Health Service, and Women and Social Affairs. In addition to these
data collection methods, for further discussion on the subject, the researcher draw a theoretical
framework grounded through literature review, as well as systematic observation of the
phenomenon. Research findings revealed that the solid waste collection services provided by
the Chibuto Municipality do not follow the procedures laid down in the Regulation on Solid
Waste Management, which advocates environmentally safe, sustainable, and complete
management of waste. First, the services use open dumps for waste management. Secondly,
waste collection does not cover all citizens living in the neighborhoods governed by the
municipality, due to financial, technical, and organizational reasons. More importantly, the
study found that due to this failure, more than 90% of households surveyed continue to use the
traditional methods on waste management which include burning, or the burial techniques. On
the other hand, some citizens throw waste on the streets, a method that threatens public health
because it increases cases of diseases related to sanitation problems such as (diarrhea and
malaria), especially in suburban and peripheral urban areas. Concerning with the above
mentioned problems which constitute a real threat to the public health, some ways are proposed
for more sustainable and spatially appropriate solid waste management through recycling,
waste sorting, composting, reuse, and reduction of solid waste generation.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/20167 |
| Date | 01 April 2015 |
| Creators | Cossa, Umbelina da Concei??o Victorino |
| Contributors | 08856300842, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2770392631554400, Troleis, Adriano Lima, 63218739004, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8830982074139789, Demajorovic, Jacques, 89902845207, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9459149100534130, Locatel, Celso Donizete, Fernandes, Erminio |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM GEOGRAFIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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