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Previous issue date: 2015-12-14 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Nos ?ltimos 30 anos, a produ??o dos lix?es vem crescendo vertiginosamente nas cidades, a um s? tempo em que, na grande parte dos munic?pios brasileiros, constata-se a inexist?ncia de reflex?o te?rica sobre pol?ticas p?blicas, e estrat?gias em gest?o e gerenciamento integrado de Res?duos S?lidos Urbanos (RSU) e rejeitos. A destina??o e disposi??o final inadequada do RSU resultam em graves problemas socioambientais e desperd?cio de materiais que podem ser usados em reciclagem ou reaproveitamento, al?m de trazer enormes desafios para a estrat?gia da Gest?o Ambiental Urbana, considerando a edifica??o da Cidade Sustent?vel. Diante disso, o presente trabalho procura avaliar a problem?tica do RSU sob a perspectiva jur?dico-ambiental, considerando as pol?ticas p?blicas ambientais e as tecnologias sociais como t?ticas para a resolu??o dessa problem?tica. Assim, mediante a an?lise de leis, textos cient?ficos e a doutrina do Direito Ambiental, pertinentes ? tem?tica, a proposta apresentada ? uma pesquisa de metodologia interdisciplinar, com m?todo bibliogr?fico, acerca dos aspectos te?ricos das diretrizes jur?dico-ambientais, das pol?ticas p?blicas e das tecnologias sociais. Elementos te?ricos, pois, essenciais na concep??o de um Plano Municipal de Gest?o Integrada de Res?duos S?lidos (PMGIRS) - modus operandi da Lei federal n. 12.305/2010 (Pol?tica Nacional de Res?duos S?lidos - PNRS). Tal pol?tica normativa ? imprescind?vel ? capta??o de recursos econ?micos do Governo Federal (Minist?rio das Cidades; idem, Decreto federal n. 7.404/10 e Lei federal n. 10.257/2001) para a preserva??o do meio ambiente, desenvolvimento regional, gera??o de emprego e renda (art. 6?), al?m do custeamento de empresas privadas especializadas no gerenciamento do RSU. Consequentemente, a PNRS traz diretrizes ?s cidades brasileiras, devendo-se ser poss?vel a operacionaliza??o desta pol?tica normativa atrav?s da teoria das Tecnologias Sociais (TS) por quest?es de interesses sociais, jur?dicos, econ?micos e ambientais. Portanto, a pesquisa analisa a possibilidade de gest?o ambiental de res?duos s?lidos frente ao bin?mio desenvolvimento e sustentabilidade no espa?o urbano. / rates in the Brazilian cities, which time there is an inexistent theoretical reflection about
public policy statement adding the way of Urban Solid Waste (USW) and tailing integrated
management plans in the majorly Brazilian cities. The unappropriated solid waste disposal
and final pollution result in a strong socioenvironmental problems and material
extravagancies that should be used to recycling and reusing waste material, besides bringing
immense challenges for the thematic Strategy Urban and Environmental Management it
considers the Sustainable City Model. Moreover, this labor projects a discussion about USW
problematic through legally and environmentally point of view, including the public
environmental policy and the social technologies as resolution tactics. At that time, it reports
rights, scientific articles, documents and Environmental Law Doctrine on findings thematic
studies, also the propose displays an interdisciplinary research methodology which combines
bibliographic method - focusing theory aspects of the legally environmentally guiding
principle, public policy and social technologies. Those are theorist features very important to
create a Municipal Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan (PMGIRS) - modus operandi of
the Federal Law n. 12.305/2010 (National Solid Waste Policy - PNRS). That policy is
interesting to receive financial resources from federal government (Cities Ministry; idem,
Federal Decree n. 7.404/2010 and Federal Law n. 10.257/2001) helping the preservation of
the environment, regional development, generation of jobs and income (art. 6?), in addition
broadening spreading?s private companies dedicated to waste management. Consequently, the
PNRS contains a set of guidelines and general procedures; it should be an operation of this
legal policy contextualized by Social Technologies theory (TS) into social issues, legal,
economic and environmental aspects. Therefore, this research notes the possibility of public
policy statement implementation over and done with the PNRS by the terms of development
and sustainability in the urban space.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21091 |
| Date | 14 December 2015 |
| Creators | Fernandes, Diego da Rocha |
| Contributors | 10911885803, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0105245515649663, Miranda, ?ngela Luzia, 77975596949, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1258345001281150, Cunha, Belinda Pereira da, 04414129800, http://lattes.cnpq.br/0644239791863312, Alves, Daniel Durante Pereira |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA REGIONAL DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM DESENVOLVIMENTO E MEIO AMBIENTE - PRODEMA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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