本論文選取畫家符羅飛(1897-1971)進行研究,旨在通過文字及圖像史料復原這一被視作“歷史失蹤者的藝術家個案,並將其放在20 世紀中國藝術與革命互動關係的語境中進行考察。文章依據時序及符羅飛活動地點與内容的變化,分爲五個章節,結合文獻考據、視覺分析及藝術社會學等研究方法,分別探討他於20 世紀20 至60 年代在上海、意大利、香港及華南等地的藝術創作與社會活動,並著重觀察這位以藝術積極投入社會革命、且擁有明確政治信仰的畫家及其代表的群體,是如何通過主動轉變藝術面貌,從而與20 世紀中國社會的大變動連成一體。本文認爲:符羅飛於抗戰期間攜傾向古典寫實的那不勒斯畫派畫風及自創的水墨寫生歸國,但其藝術救國活動最初並未達至理想效果;直到40 年代中期才在通過不斷地寫生、辦展,逐漸吸收國統區漫畫與木刻中流行的德國表現主義元素,脫胎出具有強烈視覺刺激和道德感召力、又符合中共革命訴求的代表性藝術面貌,在特定的政治人群中得到廣泛承認,在此過程中輿論因素的影響不可忽視;同時,他的彩墨實驗等游離於政治目標之外的藝術活動打破了“革命畫家"的刻板印象;而他在政權鼎革後因未能適應高度一元化的藝壇新秩序而湮沒於混亂時世的最終命運,又折射出五四以來自由知識分子傳統與中共黨文化之間不可調和的矛盾。 / This thesis is a monographic study on the artist Fu Luofei (1897-1971), aiming to reconstruct his life and art with textual and visual historical materials, with focus on the interaction between art and revolution in the twentieth-century China. The five chapters of this thesis examine Fu’s artistic and social activities in Shanghai, Italy, Hong Kong and South China from the 1920s to 1960s chronologically, and mainly investigate how this artist, who had definite political belief and was willing to devote his art to social revolution, involved in and acted on the transformation of Chinese society in the twentieth century through continuously transforming his artistic styles. / As this study demonstrates, Fu brought back from Italy the representational painting style of the Neapolitan School and the achievement of his ink experiment in the late 1930s. However, his attempt on “saving the nation by art" did not succeed until mid-1940s. At that time, Fu established his signature style by absorbing the visual elements of German Expressionist paintings, one of the prevailing styles for cartoons and woodcut prints in the Kuomintang ruled areas. His signature style, which was strong in visual stimulation as well as in moral and emotional appeal, was developed through unceasing exchanges with the leftist critics and echoed with the political demand of the Chinese Communist Party. Meanwhile, as is rarely known, Fu also painted in the form of traditional guohua (Chinese national painting), which reveals a not-so-revolutionary side of the “revolutionary artist". His tragedy after the establishment of the People’s Republic vividly illustrates the irreconcilable conflicts between the May Fourth tradition of intellectual independence and the political culture of the CCP. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 陳鶯. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 294-307) and index. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Chen Ying. / 導言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一章 --- 留學意大利(1930-1938) --- p.12 / Chapter 第一節 --- 文獻回顧:留意傳奇與疑問 --- p.12 / Chapter 第二節 --- 歐遊前傳:上海美專及其它 --- p.17 / Chapter 第三節 --- 那不勒斯:特殊的選擇 --- p.22 / Chapter 第四節 --- 美術學院内外 --- p.29 / Chapter 第五節 --- “求真"與“人情":學院傳統及留意畫作 --- p.49 / Chapter 第六節 --- 東方學院:在中意之間 --- p.67 / Chapter 第七節 --- 歸國始末 --- p.84 / Chapter 第二章 --- 一九三八年在香港(1938-1939) --- p.103 / Chapter 第一節 --- 登場 --- p.103 / Chapter 第二節 --- 抗戰救國理想的首次實踐 --- p.107 / Chapter 第三節 --- 中國筆作西洋畫 --- p.117 / Chapter 第四節 --- 社會網絡:文化人、政經界及同鄉會組織 --- p.127 / Chapter 第五節 --- 結果與現實 --- p.135 / Chapter 第三章 --- 從歐洲學院到中國現實(1939-1948) --- p.140 / Chapter 第一節 --- 北上行蹤 --- p.140 / Chapter 第二節 --- 風格改造:形式與内容 --- p.144 / Chapter (一) --- 1941年桂林展 --- p.145 / Chapter (二) --- 1943年“現實主義浪漫派"巡展 --- p.152 / Chapter (三) --- 1946至1948年穗港展 --- p.158 / Chapter 第三節 --- 代表性風格的面貌 --- p.164 / Chapter (一) --- 代表性風格的兩種類型 --- p.165 / Chapter (二) --- 保留的與捨棄的 --- p.171 / Chapter (三) --- 新風格形成期間所受之影響 --- p.173 / Chapter 第四節 --- 風格選擇的成因:表現主義與中國“現實" --- p.180 / Chapter 第四章 --- 重訪香江(1947-1949) --- p.189 / Chapter 第一節 --- 再度居港與文化人南下潮 --- p.188 / Chapter 第二節 --- 人間畫會:組織結構及主要活動 --- p.193 / Chapter 第三節 --- 左翼文藝標準的強化 --- p.202 / Chapter 第四節 --- “國畫":代表性風格以外的藝術嘗試 --- p.210 / Chapter 第五節 --- 短暫的美國夢 --- p.218 / Chapter 第六節 --- 迎接新中國 --- p.226 / Chapter 第五章 --- 政治氣候的轉變(1949-1971) --- p.235 / Chapter 第一節 --- 從體制外到體制内 --- p.235 / Chapter 第二節 --- 過渡時期:以舊風格唱新語句 --- p.241 / Chapter 第三節 --- 代表性畫風的瓶頸 --- p.249 / Chapter 第四節 --- 描繪新生活 --- p.257 / Chapter 第五節 --- 傳奇落幕 --- p.265 / Chapter 結語 --- 自畫像:個人命運與時代洪流 --- p.271 / 中文參考文獻 --- p.294 / 外文參考文獻 --- p.304 / Chapter 附錄一 --- 符羅飛藝術活動年表 --- p.308 / Chapter 附錄二 --- 人名索引 --- p.321 / 圖版目錄 --- p.329 / 圖版 --- p.351
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_328362 |
Date | January 2013 |
Contributors | 陳鶯., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Fine Arts., Chen, Ying. |
Source Sets | The Chinese University of Hong Kong |
Language | Chinese, English |
Detected Language | English |
Type | Text, bibliography |
Format | electronic resource, electronic resource, remote, 1 online resource (492 leaves) : ill. (some col.) |
Coverage | China, China, 20th century, China, 20th century |
Rights | Use of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) |
Page generated in 0.0184 seconds