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Experimental Testing of Low Reynolds Number Airfoils for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

This work is focused on the aerodynamics for a proprietary laminar flow airfoil for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) applications. The two main focuses are (1) aerodynamic performance at Reynolds number on the order of 10,000, (2) the effect of a conventional hot-wire probe on laminar separation bubbles. For aerodynamic performance, pressure and wake velocity distributions were measured at Re = 40,000 and 60,000 for a range of angles of attack. The airfoil performed poorly for these Reynolds numbers due to laminar boundary layer separation. 2-D boundary layer trips significantly improved the lift-to-drag ratio. For probe effects, three Reynolds numbers were investigated (Re = 100,000, 150,000, and 200,000), with three angles of attack for each. Pressure and surface shear distributions were measured. Flow upstream of the probe tip was not affected. Transition was promoted downstream due to the additional disturbances in the separated shear layer.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:OTU.1807/43077
Date04 December 2013
CreatorsLi, Leon
ContributorsLavoie, Philippe
Source SetsLibrary and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
Languageen_ca
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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