Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2000. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The purpose of this study is to explore Marcus Tullius Cicero's awareness and
interpretation of contemporary political events as reflected in his private correspondence
during the last years of both the Roman republic and his own life. Cicero's
correspondence gives a detailed view of current political events in Rome and constitutes,
with Caesar's own narrative, our major contemporary evidence for the circumstances of
the civil war of 49 BC.
The dissertation takes as Leitmotiv Cicero's own judgement of the state as 'sacrificial
victim' to the ambitions of individual politicians, with as metaphor his examination of a
'dying' body politic in the manner of a haruspex inspecting the entrails of a sacrificial
animal. It poses the question whether Cicero understood the message of political decline
signalled by the 'entrails' of the 'carcass' of the res publica, and whether this ability in its
turn enabled him to anticipate future political development in Rome.
In what follows, the theoretical input of Cicero's predecessors, their perceptions of
constitutional development, and of Roman politics in particular, as well as Cicero's own
perception of their political theories will be considered in order to determine the extent of
Cicero's awareness of a larger pattern of political events, and how consistent he was in
his analyses of such patterns, that is, to what extent Cicero may be considered seriously
as a political analyst. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die oogmerk van die verhandeling is om vas te stel of Marcus Tullius Cicero met reg
daaop kan aanspraak maak dat hy eietydse politieke gebeure sinvol kon interpreteer as die
manifestering van 'n nuwe politieke stroming wat die voorkoms van die toekomstige
Romeinse politieke toneel sou bepaal.
Cicero se waarneming en begrip van eietydse politieke gebeure in die laaste paar jaar van
die Romeinse Republiek en sy eie lewe word tekenend weerspieël in sy persoonlike
briefwisseling uit die tydperk 51 tot 43 v.C. As historiese dokument bied hierdie
korrespondensie, as primêre bronmateriaal, naas die behoue kontemporêre beriggewing
van Julius Caesar, die enigste ander kontemporêre getuienis vir die uitbreek en nadraai
van die burgeroorlog van 49 v.C.
Die sentrale tema van die verhandeling is Cicero se persepsie van die Romeinse staat as
die 'slagoffer' van magsugtige politieke rolspelers. Cicero se rol as waarnemer en
politieke analis word uitgebeeld deur die metafoor van 'n haruspex (profeet) wat die
'ingewande' van die 'karkas' van die gestorwe Romeinse Republiek ondersoek. Die
kernvraag wat gestel word is, of Cicero inderdaad daartoe in staat was om die boodskap
van politieke verandering raak te lees, die implikasies daarvan te begryp en daarvolgens
'n beredeneerde toekomsprojeksie van die Romeinse politieke toneel te maak.
Om te bepaal of Cicero meriete verdien as 'n politieke analis, word die volgende kriteria
as toetsstene gebruik: die teoretiese insette van Cicero se voorgangers en sy beheersing
van sodanige politieke teoretisering, die mate waarin hy konsekwent en objektief kon
oordeel, en die mate waarin hy teorie en die praktiese werklikheid van die Romeinse
politieke situasie kon integreer.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:sun/oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/51653 |
| Date | 03 1900 |
| Creators | Schneider, Maridien |
| Contributors | Claassen, J. M., Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences. Dept. of Ancient Studies. |
| Publisher | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| Source Sets | South African National ETD Portal |
| Language | en_ZA |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
| Format | 177 pages |
| Rights | Stellenbosch University |
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