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Previous issue date: 2016-07-29 / As pessoas com defici?ncia apresentam, de modo geral, mais problemas de sa?de bucal do que aquelas sem essa condi??o. Tais problemas tornam-se mais graves em pacientes com comprometimento motor ou intelectual, fazendo-se necess?rio, portanto, o aux?lio de cuidadores para a realiza??o da higiene bucal di?ria. O objetivo desse estudo foi identificar a percep??o de cuidadores de pessoas com defici?ncia acerca da sa?de bucal; conhecer sua condi??o de sa?de bucal e os impactos sobre sua qualidade de vida, al?m de verificar as a??es de higiene bucal realizadas, por eles, junto aos pacientes sob seus cuidados. Trata-se de uma pesquisa explorat?ria, seccional, com enfoque quantitativo e qualitativo realizada no munic?pio de Currais Novos/RN. A amostra foi composta por 50 cuidadores que acompanhavam pacientes em tratamento odontol?gico no Centro de Especialidades Odontol?gicas do munic?pio. Para a coleta de dados utilizou-se question?rios e entrevistas. O question?rio OHIP-14 buscou identificar o impacto dos problemas bucais sobre a qualidade de vida dos cuidadores e as entrevistas visaram conhecer a percep??o de sa?de bucal dos mesmos. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados atrav?s do programa estat?stico SPSS 22.0 e os dados qualitativos foram submetidos ? t?cnica de an?lise de conte?do ? luz do referencial te?rico de Minayo, originando tr?s categorias tem?ticas: concep??o de boca saud?vel, formas de cuidar da boca, concep??o acerca do edentulismo. Os resultados apontam que os cuidadores apresentam uma condi??o de sa?de bucal ruim, com repercuss?es negativas sobre sua qualidade de vida. Tal condi??o ? corroborada por percep??es de sa?de bucal centradas na doen?a, isto ?, aus?ncia de dor e presen?a de afec??es bucais. Pode-se inferir que tal percep??o compromete a higiene e os cuidados bucais das pessoas com defici?ncia sob seus cuidados. Fica clara a necessidade de implementa??o de programas educativos e motivacionais, com o uso de metodologias ativas, que permitam aos cuidadores se apropriarem de conhecimentos necess?rios ? manuten??o da sa?de bucal dos pacientes sob sua responsabilidade e deles pr?prios. / People with deficiency feature, generally, more problems of oral health than those without this condition. Such problems become more severe in patients with motor and intellectual commitment, making it necessary, therefore, the help of caregivers for the realization of daily oral hygiene. The objective of this study was to identify the perception of caregivers of disabled people about oral health; know your oral health condition and the impacts on their quality of life, besides checking the oral hygiene actions taken by them to the patients under their care. It is an exploratory research, sectional, with quantitative and qualitative approach conducted in Currais Novos/RN city. The sample was consisted of 50 caregivers that accompanying patients in dental treatment at Dental Specialty Center of the city. For data collection, it was used questionnaires and interviews. OHIP-14 questionnaire sought to identify the impact of oral problems on the quality of caregivers?s life, and the interviews aimed to know their perception about oral health. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 and qualitative data were subjected to content analysis technique based on the theoretical framework of Minayo, resulting in three thematic categories: design healthy mouth, ways to take care of the mouth and conception of the edentulous. The results point that carers have a bad oral health condition, with negative repercussions on their quality of life. This condition is supported by perceptions of oral health focused on disease, this is, absence of pain and presence of oral disease. It can be inferred that surch perception compromises hygiene and oral care of people with disabilities in their care. It is clear the necessity to implement educational and motivational programs, using active methodologies that allow caregivers to appropriate knowledge necessary to maintain the oral health of patients under their responsibility, as well as their own.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22158 |
| Date | 29 July 2016 |
| Creators | Gomes, Anne Christine de Mac?do Silva |
| Contributors | 20183003420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3535935637398553, Rocha, Nadja de S? Pinto Dantas, 20033338434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4965692474460426, Fuscella, Maria Alice Pimentel, 10687991889, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8006604693243296, Rodrigues, Maisa Paulino |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM SA?DE DA FAM?LIA NO NORDESTE, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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