Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:45:08Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
MariseSA_DISSERT.pdf: 5637762 bytes, checksum: 4affe3d03204cc7ab7c54b912f654c98 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2014-03-20 / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte / Popular Health Education in its emancipatory dimension refers to individuals and groups to exchange knowledge and experiences, allowing them to associate health to the outcomes of their living conditions. Under this view, health workers and health users are subjects of the educative process. Thus, this study aims to identify the key clinical and socio sanitary attributes and promote educational activities with patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in a Family Health Care Unit of the Western Sanitary District, in the city of Natal / RN. It is an action research which uses the references of the Theory of Liberating Education, which is based on a problem-solving pedagogy and that values dialogue in the process of understanding oneself and the world. Thirty-six diabetics, who are residents of the area covered by the health care unit, and thirty health workers participated in the survey. Each group had an average of twelve participants, and the meetings took place at the Unit?s hall, using conversation wheels, group dynamics, life narratives, experiences telling, movie exhibition and discussions, music, knowledge telling, desires, limitations, beliefs and values socially constructed. Data collection took place during the second half of two thousand and thirteen through Free Word Association Technique (FWAT), recordings of conversation wheels, participative observation, group dynamics, testimonies, questionnaires, life narratives and photographs. The empirical material was organized and subjected to three analyzes: thematic content (Bardin), textual statistics analysis by software IRAMUTEQ (Ratinaud), and photographic analysis (Edmund Feldman). The data analyses originated words, expressions, categories, themes and creative situations showing that popular health education is in process of construction, but still very incipient in primary care. The National Policy on Popular Health Education shows us the necessary ways for the transformation of health practices and the build of a more shared and solidary society. The meetings could be place to reverse that normative logic that has been happening over the years in primary care, but that by itself is not enough. It is possible to conclude that the use of active practices, increasing of listening and training on Popular Health Education will enable changes in the scenario where users and health workers deal with diabetes mellitus. Thus we see the popular health education is being timidly incorporated to the educational process of the subjects involved in this study, and far away from the principles of participation, organization of political work, increase opportunities for dialogue, respect, solidarity and tolerance among different actors involved in addressing the health problems that are fundamental to the improvement in building healthy practices of primary care / A Educa??o Popular em Sa?de, em sua dimens?o libertadora, remete indiv?duos e grupos ? troca de saberes e experi?ncias, permitindo-lhes associar a sa?de ao resultado das suas condi??es de vida levando a uma emancipa??o do sujeito. Sob essa ?tica, trabalhadores e usu?rios da sa?de s?o sujeitos do processo educativo. Neste sentido, este estudo tem como objetivos apresentar as principais caracter?sticas cl?nicas e s?cio sanit?rias e promover a??es educativas com portadores de Diabetes Mellitus (DM) em uma Unidade de Sa?de da Fam?lia do Distrito Sanit?rio Oeste, no munic?pio de Natal/RN. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-a??o na qual foi utilizado, para a dinamiza??o de tr?s grupos educativos com reuni?es peri?dicas mensais, o referencial te?rico da Teoria da Educa??o Libertadora, que tem como base uma pedagogia problematizadora e que valoriza o di?logo no processo de compreens?o de si mesmo e do mundo. Participaram da pesquisa trinta trabalhadores de sa?de e trinta e seis usu?rios diab?ticos, moradores da ?rea de abrang?ncia da unidade de sa?de. Cada grupo de usu?rios tinha, em m?dia, doze participantes, e as a??es foram organizadas no sal?o da unidade, no Espa?o Eliane Laurentino, utilizando-se rodas de conversa, din?micas de grupo, narrativas de vida, relatos de experi?ncias, exibi??es e discuss?es de filmes, m?sicas, explicita??o de saberes, desejos, limita??es, cren?as e valores socialmente constru?dos. A coleta dos dados foi realizada durante o segundo semestre de dois mil e treze atrav?s da T?cnica de Associa??o Livre de Palavras (TALP), grava??es das rodas de conversa, observa??o participante, din?micas de grupo, depoimentos, question?rios, narrativa de vida e fotografias. O material emp?rico foi organizado e submetido a tr?s an?lises: conte?do tem?tico e an?lise de ocorr?ncia (Bardin), an?lise pelo software IRAMUTEQ (Ratinaud), e o m?todo de an?lise fotogr?fica (Edmund Feldman). Essas an?lises dos dados originaram palavras, express?es, categorias, temas e situa??es criativas mostrando que a educa??o popular em sa?de encontra-se em processo de constru??o, ainda muito incipiente na aten??o b?sica. A Pol?tica Nacional de Educa??o Popular em Sa?de nos mostra os caminhos necess?rios para a transforma??o das pr?ticas de sa?de e a constru??o de uma sociedade mais compartilhada e solid?ria. As reuni?es de grupo vivenciadas poderiam ser espa?os para reverter essa l?gica normativa que vem acontecendo ao longo dos anos na aten??o b?sica, mas isso, por si s?, n?o basta. Conclu?mos que com a utiliza??o de pr?ticas ativas, amplia??o da escuta e capacita??es sobre Educa??o Popular em Sa?de possibilitar? mudan?as no cen?rio onde os usu?rios e trabalhadores de sa?de atuam com a diabetes mellitus. Assim, percebemos que a Educa??o Popular em Sa?de vem sendo incorporada timidamente no processo educativo dos sujeitos deste estudo e bem distante dos princ?pios de participa??o, organiza??o de um trabalho pol?tico, amplia??o dos espa?os de di?logo, respeito, de solidariedade e toler?ncia entre os diversos atores envolvidos no enfrentamento dos problemas de sa?de, fundamentais para o aperfei?oamento na constru??o de pr?ticas saud?veis da aten??o b?sica
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/17855 |
| Date | 20 March 2014 |
| Creators | Almeida, Marise Soares |
| Contributors | CPF:15495728491, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8911091115987549, Vilar, Rosana L?cia Alves de, CPF:23092025415, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3310631449276616, Fuscella, Maria Alice Pimentel, CPF:10687991889, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8006604693243296, Medeiros J?nior, Antonio |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Sa?de da Fam?lia no Nordeste, UFRN, BR, Sa?de da Fam?lia |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
Page generated in 0.0023 seconds