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Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / The present thesis had the objective to identify and analyze situations of illnesses and accidents in the workplace as well as their repercussions in the worker s lives. It started from the exploratory and descriptive qualitative approach with theoretical-epistemological critical and dialectical references in order to contribute to researches referring to the worker s health through studies, policies and strategies that aim at the guarantee of rights, social inclusion and emancipation. The subjects that constituted this research were ill and injured workers in consequence of work, originally from the municipality of Porto Alegre/ Rio Grande do Sul State, from 2007 to 2010. The study has involved the documental research of the notifications held in the Worker s Health Notification System (SIST) of the State Bureau of Health of Rio Grande do Sul (SES/RS), has mapped the notification tools of work related accidents and illnesses used by the sector services to characterize the structure of the worker s health care services, the demands in the Worker s Health Policies and their ways of access and of service to the population, factors that enable or hamper the access to the social rights, and has also outlined the profile of the injured and sick workers by identifying the conditions that might be influencing situations of accidents and morbimortality. A form type instrument has also been applied, through interviews with the workers selected for the sample, identifying and analyzing the repercussions of the accident and/or illness in consequence of work in the workers lives. The survey findings show that the Notification System in Workers Health (SIST) although it constituting in an important instrument of notification of illness and accidents related to work, aiming to address the under reporting by health surveillance of workers; contradictory in practice, this has been accomplished partially with results in reducing the number of notifications, as well as filling in incomplete information, thus hampering the knowledge about the reality of injuries resulting from work. Also the study noted the absence of specific information, especially about the repercussions of the illness and accidents at work are focused on workers without direct impact on family relationships, affective, in the last analysis, in social life. In this context, which constitutes a serious social problem, actions are necessary for the production of more detailed information, to identify conditions that may be influencing the illness and accidents at work, considering that the occurrence of these conditions imply a thorough investigation to unveil the network of factorsc involved that contributed to its occurrence. Furthermore, the study points to the urgency of wide discussion in the national policy in occupational health, looking, for example, the impact that illness and accidents at work in relationships have, that is, beyond the working life. Finally, the study concluded that the fear of having an accident and worsening of the disease is closely related to the maintenance of the workplace, showing the importance that the work has in the lives of the interviewees in relation to recognition and guarantee of citizenship. / A presente tese teve por objetivo identificar e analisar situa??es de adoecimentos e acidentes de trabalho e suas repercuss?es na vida do trabalhador. Partiu da abordagem qualitativa do tipo explorat?rio e descritivo com referencial te?rico-epistemol?gico dial?tico-cr?tico a fim de contribuir com pesquisas referentes ? sa?de do trabalhador por meio de estudos, pol?ticas e estrat?gias que visem ? garantia de direitos, inclus?o e emancipa??o social. Constitu?ram sujeitos desta pesquisa trabalhadores adoecidos e acidentados em decorr?ncia do trabalho, oriundos do munic?pio de Porto Alegre/Rio Grande do Sul, no per?odo de 2007 a 2010. O estudo envolveu a pesquisa documental das notifica??es contidas no Sistema de Notifica??es em Sa?de do Trabalhador (SIST) da Secretaria Estadual da Sa?de do Rio Grande do Sul (SES/RS), e mapeou os instrumentos de notifica??o de acidentes e doen?as relacionados ao trabalho utilizados pelos servi?os setoriais para caracterizar a estrutura dos servi?os de sa?de do trabalhador, as demandas na Pol?tica de Sa?de do Trabalhador e suas formas de acesso e de atendimento ? popula??o, fatores que possibilitam ou dificultam o acesso aos direitos sociais, bem como delineou o perfil dos trabalhadores acidentados e adoecidos identificando as condi??es que podem estar influenciando situa??es de acidentes e de morbimortalidade. Utilizou-se tamb?m a aplica??o de instrumento do tipo formul?rio em entrevista com os trabalhadores selecionados, identificando e analisando as repercuss?es do acidente e/ou adoecimento decorrentes do trabalho na vida dos trabalhadores. A pesquisa evidenciou que o Sistema de Notifica??es em Sa?de do Trabalhador (SIST) embora se constitua em um importante instrumento de notifica??o de adoecimentos e acidentes relacionados ao trabalho, tendo por objetivo enfrentar a sub-notifica??o por meio da vigil?ncia em sa?de do trabalhador; contraditoriamente, na pr?tica, esta vem sendo efetivada de forma parcial com resultado na redu??o do n?mero de notifica??es, bem como no preenchimento incompleto das informa??es, dificultando, assim, o conhecimento sobre a realidade dos agravos decorrentes do trabalho. Igualmente, o estudo observou a aus?ncia de informa??es espec?ficas, principalmente quanto aos rebatimentos do adoecimento e acidente de trabalho no ?mbito da fam?lia, evidenciando a no??o de que o adoecimento e o acidente de trabalho est?o centrados no trabalhador sem repercuss?es diretas nas rela??es familiares, afetivas, em ?ltima an?lise, na vida social. Diante desse contexto, que se configura como um s?rio problema social, s?o necess?rias a??es que visem ? produ??o de informa??es mais detalhadas, permitindo identificar as condi??es que podem estar influenciando os adoecimentos e acidentes de trabalho, tendo em vista que a ocorr?ncia desses agravos implica em uma investiga??o meticulosa a fim de desvendar a rede de fatores envolvidos que contribuiu para a sua ocorr?ncia. Ademais, o estudo aponta para a urg?ncia de ampla discuss?o no ?mbito da Pol?tica Nacional de Sa?de do Trabalhador, contemplando, por exemplo, as repercuss?es que tem o adoecimento e acidente de trabalho nas rela??es afetivas, isto ?, para al?m da vida laboral. Por fim, o estudo concluiu que o temor de se acidentar e de agravamento da doen?a, est? intimamente relacionado ? manuten??o do posto de trabalho, revelando a centralidade que tem o trabalho na vida dos entrevistados enquanto reconhecimento e garantia de cidadania.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/519 |
| Date | 29 February 2012 |
| Creators | Rodrigues, Priscila Fran?oise Vitaca |
| Contributors | Bellini, Maria Isabel Barros |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Servi?o Social |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5042336829439580540, 500, 600, 1550256503942391725 |
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