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Previous issue date: 2012-02-29 / This research aims to investigate the processes of organization in which the collectors of recyclable materials take part and its relation to production technologies and forms of sociability. The investigation, quantitative and qualitative nature, has as its starting point the experiences of organization of collectors of recyclable materials from Gravata?, county in metropolitan area of Porto Alegre. Techniques of bibliographical, documental and empirical research are used, integrating statistical data, collected through forms, with reports collected in interviews and observations. The survey sample consists of 150 collectors who work in collection activities, organized in groups or alone. It is problematized the way these workers are related to the knowledge built, they way they use it in the work of collecting recyclable materials and also the social forms engendered by them from their relationships in society. The questions guiding the thesis refer to historical events about the organization of collectors of recyclable materials and the mechanisms developed for the social and economic inclusion of this segment of workers. The study shows that experiences around the socioeconomic organization of collectors of recyclable materials involve complex and contradictory relationships. It is poor people who organize themselves into associations or cooperatives so they can act in the collection of recyclable materials. Its inclusion in these organizational forms is related to a set of socio-institutional mechanisms that allow partnerships, agreements and contracts for the provision of services in the area of selective urban collection. The field of new forms of occupation require the use of technologies produced by the pickers themselves and the use of technologies that focus on such workers. It is marked out, in those cases, the inclusion of new products and new ways of doing the collection, including its tools and methodologies, whether for work or screening units or in hangars, or for that which is carried out on the streets. / Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar os processos de organiza??o em que se inserem os catadores de materiais recicl?veis e sua rela??o com a produ??o de tecnologias e com as formas de sociabilidade. A investiga??o, de cunho quanti-qualitativo, tem como ponto de partida as experi?ncias de organiza??o dos catadores de materiais recicl?veis de Gravata?, munic?pio da regi?o Metropolitana de Porto Alegre. S?o utilizadas as t?cnicas de pesquisa bibliogr?fica, documental e emp?rica, integrando dados estat?sticos, coletados por meio de formul?rios, com depoimentos coletados nas entrevistas e nas observa??es. A amostra da pesquisa ? composta por 150 catadores que atuam nas atividades de coleta, organizados em grupo ou isoladamente. Problematiza-se a maneira como esses trabalhadores se relacionam com os conhecimentos constru?dos, como os utilizam no trabalho de coleta de materiais recicl?veis e tamb?m as formas sociais engendradas por eles a partir das rela??es que estabelecem na sociedade. As quest?es que orientam a tese se referem ?s manifesta??es hist?ricas acerca da organiza??o dos catadores de materiais recicl?veis e aos mecanismos desenvolvidos para a inclus?o social e econ?mica desse segmento de trabalhadores. O estudo revela que as experi?ncias em torno da organiza??o socioecon?mica dos catadores de materiais recicl?veis envolvem rela??es complexas e contradit?rias. Trata-se de popula??es pobres que se organizam em associa??es ou cooperativas para que possam atuar na coleta de materiais recicl?veis. Sua inser??o nessas formas organizativas est? relacionada a um conjunto de mecanismos socioinstitucionais que possibilitam estabelecer parcerias, conv?nios e contratos para a presta??o de servi?os na ?rea da coleta seletiva urbana. As novas formas de dom?nio da ocupa??o exigem a utiliza??o de tecnologias produzidas pelos pr?prios catadores e a utiliza??o de tecnologias que incidem sobre esses trabalhadores. Demarca-se, nesses processos, a inser??o de novos produtos e de novos modos de fazer a coleta, incluindo seus instrumentos e suas metodologias, seja para o trabalho realizado nas unidades de triagem ou nos galp?es, seja para aquele realizado nas ruas.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/517 |
| Date | 29 February 2012 |
| Creators | Bortoli, Mari Aparecida |
| Contributors | Reis, Carlos Nelson dos |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social, PUCRS, BR, Faculdade de Servi?o Social |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5042336829439580540, 500, 600, 1550256503942391725 |
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