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Vliv orientace a umístění dentálního implantátu na deformačně-napěťové stavy v dolní čelisti / Effect of location and orientation of dental implant on stress-strain states in mandibular bone

The master’s thesis deals with issues belonging to the field of dental biomechanics, specifically the mechanical interaction of dental implants with the bone tissue of the mandible. The thesis focuses on the stress-strain analysis of the mandible with the implant inserted in different positions, with a different angle relative to the occlusal plane. The solution is performed by computational modeling using the finite element method. The geometry model of mandible was created based on CT images. The aim of the master’s thesis was also to compare the influence of the choice of the material model of cancellous bone tissue on the resulting stress-strain states of the mandible with the dental implant. Three material models of cancellous bone tissue were created - two homogeneous material model and a heterogeneous material model, which was based on CT image data. The work also investigates the effect of rotation (+5° or -5°) of implants in basic positions on the resulting stress-strain states. The stress-strain analysis showed that position and rotation has a greater effect on the stress and strain of bone tissue and implant than the chosen material model of cancellous bone tissue.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:nusl.cz/oai:invenio.nusl.cz:418201
Date January 2020
CreatorsThomková, Barbora
ContributorsValášek, Jiří, Marcián, Petr
PublisherVysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství
Source SetsCzech ETDs
LanguageSlovak
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess

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