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Previous issue date: 2016-02-26 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient?fico e Tecnol?gico - CNPQ / Stomoxys calcitrans is a hematophagous fly of which parasitism causes economic
losses related to the reduction of milk production and weight gain. Due to the high
level of resistance of the stable fly to most of chemical insecticides, it is necessary to
search for new alternatives for their control, and one of them would be the use of
entomopathogenic fungi. However, few researches related to microbial control of this
fly were carried out. The objective of this study was to assess the ability of the
Lecanicillium lecanii fungus in to make unfeasible eggs, larvae and pupae of the stable
fly under laboratory conditions and verify the formation of inhibition zone in agar
solid due to the presence of substances in the mucus and total homogenized larvae not
previously exposed and sensitized to the fungus. The S. calcitrans colony was
maintained in the Laborat?rio de D?pteros Hemat?fagos, UFRRJ. The tests were
performed in the Laborat?rio de Controle Microbiano de Artr?podes, UFRRJ, where
the strain CG 420 of L. lecanii was used to prepare the water suspensions. In assays
with eggs, larvae and pupae of S. calcitrans, fungal suspensions were used at 2x108,
2x107, 2x106, 2x105 con.mL-1 concentrations, besides the positive control. In assays
with eggs, they were immersed in different fungal suspension and transferred to Petri
dishes with paper filter, which were added larval rearding medium and its respective
suspension. Mortality was assessed five days after exposure, where it was observed
whether stage change occurred. There was no significant difference in the hatching of
eggs exposed to different fungal concentrations against the control. Larvae were
subjected to the same treatment of eggs, and mortality was assessed ten to fifteen days
after exposure. There was no significant difference in mortality of larvae exposed to
the fungus when compared with the control group, however, the fungus L. lecanii was
significantly able to reduce adult emergence from larvae exposed to the highest tested
concentration and there was a percentage of emergence of 25,45% and 43,64%
compared to 63,64% and 90,91% of the control group. The pupae were also immersed
in different fungal suspensions, and transferred to Petri dishes with paper filter, added
to its respective suspension. Mortality was assessed ten days after exposure. There was
no significant difference in mortality of pupae exposed to different fungi
concentrations. Filter paper discs were soaked in mucus samples and total
homogenized from larvae of S. calcitrans not exposed and previously sensitized to the
fungus L. lecanii and placed in petri dishes sown with the same fungus. It was not
observed the formation of inhibition zone around the discs. The L. lecanii fungus was
unable to make unfeasible eggs, larvae or pupae of S. calcitrans in tested fungal
concentrations, however, was significantly able to reduce the emergence of adults
when their third larvae stage were exposed to 2x108 con.mL-1 concentration. / Stomoxys calcitrans ? um d?ptero hemat?fago cujo parasitismo ocasiona perdas
econ?micas relacionadas ? redu??o da produ??o leiteira e ganho de peso, al?m de estar
associado ? dissemina??o e transmiss?o de agentes patog?nicos. Devido ao elevado
grau de resist?ncia da mosca dos est?bulos a uma diversidade de inseticidas qu?micos,
torna-se necess?rio a busca por alternativas para o seu controle, e uma delas seria a
utiliza??o de fungos entomopatog?nicos. Todavia, poucas pesquisas relacionadas ao
controle microbiano desta mosca foram realizadas. O objetivo deste estudo foi
verificar a capacidade do fungo Lecanicillium lecanii em inviabilizar ovos, larvas e
pupas de S. calcitrans em condi??es laboratoriais e verificar a forma??o de halo de
inibi??o em meio de cultivo s?lido, em decorr?ncia de subst?ncias presentes no muco
e no macerado total de larvas n?o expostas e previamente sensibilizadas ao fungo. A
col?nia de S. calcitrans foi mantida no Laborat?rio de D?pteros Hemat?fagos, UFRRJ.
Os ensaios foram realizados no Laborat?rio de Controle Microbiano de Artr?podes,
UFRRJ. Nos ensaios foram utilizadas suspens?es aquosas do isolado CG 420 de L.
lecanii nas concentra??es de 2x108, 2x107, 2x106, 2x105 con.mL-1, al?m do controle
positivo. Nos ensaios com ovos, estes foram imersos nas suspens?es f?ngicas, e
transferidos para placas de Petri com papel filtro, meio de desenvolvimento larval e 3
mL de sua respectiva suspens?o. A mortalidade foi avaliada cinco dias ap?s a
exposi??o. N?o foi observada diferen?a significativa na eclos?o dos ovos tratados
frente ao controle. As larvas foram submetidas ao mesmo tratamento dos ovos, e a
mortalidade foi avaliada dez e quinze dias ap?s a exposi??o. N?o foi observada
diferen?a significativa na mortalidade de larvas expostas ao fungo quando comparados
com o grupo controle, entretanto, o fungo L. lecanii reduziu significativamente a
emerg?ncia de adultos provenientes das larvas expostas ? concentra??o m?xima
testada (2x108 con.mL-1) sendo observado um percentual de emerg?ncia de 25,45% e
41,82 %, em compara??o com 63,64% e 90,91% do grupo controle. As pupas tamb?m
foram imersas nas suspens?es f?ngicas, e transferidas para placas de Petri com papel
filtro e sua respectiva suspens?o. A mortalidade foi avaliada dez dias ap?s a
exposi??o. N?o foi observada diferen?a significativa na mortalidade das pupas
expostas ?s diferentes concentra??es f?ngicas. Discos de papel filtro foram embebidos
em amostras de muco e macerado total proveniente de larvas de S. calcitrans n?o
expostas e previamente sensibilizadas ao fungo L. lecanii e colocados em placas de
Petri semeadas com o mesmo fungo (1x108 con.mL-1). N?o foi verificada a forma??o
de halo de inibi??o ao redor dos discos. O fungo L. lecanii foi incapaz de inviabilizar
ovos, larvas ou pupas de S. calcitrans nas concentra??es f?ngicas testadas, no entanto,
reduziu significativamente a emerg?ncia de adultos quando suas larvas de terceiro
est?dio foram expostas a concentra??o 2x108 con.mL-1.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:localhost:jspui/1185 |
| Date | 26 February 2010 |
| Creators | ALVES, Paula Sant?ana |
| Contributors | Bittencourt, Avelino Jos?, Bittencourt, V?nia Rita Elias Pinheiro, Borja, Gonzalo Efrain Moya, Moraes, Aurea Maria Lage de |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Ci?ncias Veterin?rias, UFRRJ, Brasil, Instituto de Veterin?ria |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRRJ, instname:Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, instacron:UFRRJ |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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