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Understanding the effect of Robotics as an intervention strategy in a Technical Sciences class

In this study, the use of robotics was explored in a Grade 12 Technical Sciences class, to further understand it as an emerging pedagogy that allows learners to apply creative thinking and produce innovative solutions to problems in Newton’s Second law of motion. The study's conceptual framework was underpinned by constructivism, constructionism and the Cognitive Refinement Instructional Approach (CRIA), which supports the notion that through assimilation and accommodation, Lego Mindstorms robotics tools can be used as manipulatives to develop new knowledge.
The learners participating in this mixed-method procedure of enquiry were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 21) that took part in the robotics intervention and a control group (n = 21) that continued with conventional extra classes. It was evident in the qualitative results that learner’s knowledge improved regarding the concepts of acceleration and net force, but misconceptions persisted in the concepts of frictional force and tension force. In the analysis of the quantitative results, the independent-samples t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the post-test scores between the control group (M= 3.19, SD= 1.16) and experimental group (M=4.57, SD= 1.43); t(40)= 3.42, p = 0.001. The study found that robotics does have a significant effect on the academic test scores of Technical Sciences learners than the traditional intervention in Newton’s Second Law. The scientific merit and significance of this study will contribute to teaching methods and learning of science in the technical-academic schooling stream. / Dissertation (MEd)--University of Pretoria, 2021. / Science, Mathematics and Technology Education / MEd / Unrestricted

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:up/oai:repository.up.ac.za:2263/80092
Date January 2021
CreatorsLeshabane, Katlego Maphiri Rebecca
ContributorsCoetzee, Corene, Leshkat.lego@gmail.com, Moodley, Kimera
PublisherUniversity of Pretoria
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeDissertation
Rights© 2019 University of Pretoria. All rights reserved. The copyright in this work vests in the University of Pretoria. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the University of Pretoria.

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