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Previous issue date: 2016-03-04 / Esta disserta??o objetiva analisar o setor e?lico no estado do Rio Grande do Norte destacando os principais desafios ao seu desenvolvimento. A quest?o central de pesquisa ? saber qual o lugar do Nordeste e do Rio Grande do Norte no mapa da ?expans?o e diversifica??o? do setor el?trico brasileiro e quais s?o os seus principais desafios e oportunidades. A hip?tese de pesquisa ? que a energia e?lica ? um dos vetores de desenvolvimento do Nordeste. Todavia, a despeito de expans?o recente deste setor, acredita-se que o rebatimento desta atividade sobre o desenvolvimento regional pode ser ampliado a partir da internaliza??o, tanto quanto poss?vel, da cadeia produtiva da energia e?lica tamb?m na regi?o. Isto pressup?e pol?ticas de incentivo ao enfrentamento dos gargalos produtivos, log?sticos, de CT&I e de qualifica??o profissional. Todavia, tais pol?ticas ainda se mostram insuficientes na regi?o, especialmente no Rio Grande do Norte. A metodologia aplicada contempla uma pesquisa secund?ria e de campo. A revis?o bibliogr?fica explora a constru??o do Setor El?trico Brasileiro (SEB), enfatizando o papel do Estado no planejamento e constru??o do setor, as circunst?ncias que resultaram na privatiza??o de parte das empresas p?blicas do setor el?trico nos anos 1990 e sua retomada no planejamento do SEB, promovendo a diversifica??o do sistema e a inser??o de novas fontes renov?veis de energia, com destaque para a energia e?lica. A revis?o de literatura tamb?m situa a energia e?lica no mundo, Brasil e Nordeste, destacando o seu potencial em rela??o ?s demais fontes, bem como a sua import?ncia para o desenvolvimento sustent?vel. Ainda s?o sistematizados e analisados dados sobre a origem, perfil, aspectos econ?micos e tecnol?gicos do setor e?lico no Rio Grande do Norte, bem como dos territ?rios que abrigam parques e?licos. O estudo tamb?m cont?m uma pesquisa de campo realizada junto a importantes atores envolvidos com a atividade no estado. Os resultados confirmam a hip?tese e apontam que a energia e?lica ? um dos vetores de desenvolvimento para o Rio Grande do Norte, que o estado tem recebido grandes investimentos na implementa??o de parques e?licos e ? destaque em produ??o de energia. Entretanto, esse sucesso na produ??o n?o se reflete na atra??o de fabricantes da cadeia produtiva do setor. Problemas log?sticos e infraestruturais, dentre outros, tamb?m s?o real?ados pelos atores entrevistados. Todos estes aspectos, embora impliquem num cen?rio incerto quanto aos rebatimentos desta atividade no desenvolvimento local/regional, tamb?m se constituem em oportunidades de a??es e pol?ticas. / This study aims to analyze the wind sector in Rio Grande do Norte state highlighting the main challenges to its development. The central research question is to know what is the place in the Northeast and Rio Grande do Norte on the map of 'expansion and diversification' of the Brazilian electric sector and what are its main challenges and opportunities. The research hypothesis is that wind power is one of the Northeast's development vectors. However, despite the recent expansion of this sector, it is believed that the folding of this activity on regional development can be extended from the internalization as much as possible, the wind energy supply chain also in the region. This assumes incentive policies to confront the production bottlenecks, logistics, CT&I and professional qualification. However, such policies still are insufficient in the region, especially in Rio Grande do Norte. The applied methodology includes a secondary and field research. The literature review explores the construction of the Brazilian Electric Sector (SEB), emphasizing the state's role in the planning and construction sector, the circumstances that resulted in the privatization of the public companies in the electricity sector in the 1990s and their resumption in the planning of SEB by promoting the diversification of the system and the inclusion of new renewable energy sources, especially wind power. The literature review also located wind power in the world, Brazil and Northeast, highlighting its potential in relation to other sources, as well as its importance for sustainable development. They are still organized and analyzed data on the origin, profile, economic and technological aspects of the wind sector in Rio Grande do Norte, as well as the territories that are home to wind farms. The study also contains a field survey of important actors involved in the activity in the state. The results confirm the hypothesis and show that wind energy is one of the development vectors for the Rio Grande do Norte, the state has received large investments in the implementation of wind farms and is featured in energy production. However, this success in production is not reflected in attracting manufacturers of the production chain. Logistical and infrastructural problems, among others, are also performed by actors interviewed. All these aspects, although involving an uncertain scenario regarding the repercussions of this activity in local / regional development, also constitute opportunities actions and policies.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/21325 |
| Date | 04 March 2016 |
| Creators | Oliveira Neto, Calisto Rocha de |
| Contributors | 58723889420, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1667171754333211, Silva, Angelo Magalh?es, 02411829485, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5105554142306869, Macedo, Luziene Dantas de, 92995110478, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5043599141034024, Apolinario, Valdenia |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM ECONOMIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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