Return to search

Ecotoxicological study on effluent from electroplating industry =: 電鍍工業廢水之生態毒理硏究. / 電鍍工業廢水之生態毒理硏究 / Ecotoxicological study on effluent from electroplating industry =: Dian du gong ye fei shui zhi sheng tai du li yan jiu. / Dian du gong ye fei shui zhi sheng tai du li yan jiu

by Wong Suk Ying. / Thesis submitted in: November 2001. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2002. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 144-157). / Text in English; abstracts in English and Chinese. / by Wong Suk Ying. / Acknowledgments --- p.i / Abstract --- p.ii / Contents --- p.v / List of Figures --- p.x / List of Tables --- p.xvi / Chapter 1. --- INTRODUCTION --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1 --- Electroplating Industry in Hong Kong --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1 --- Typical stages in electroplating process --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1.1 --- Pre-treatment --- p.1 / Chapter 1.1.1.2 --- Electroplating --- p.3 / Chapter 1.1.1.3 --- Post-treatment --- p.3 / Chapter 1.1.2 --- Typical characteristics of wastestreams from electroplating industry --- p.3 / Chapter 1.2 --- Chemical Specific Approach against Toxicity Based Approach --- p.6 / Chapter 1.3 --- Ecotoxicological Study on Electroplating Effluent --- p.7 / Chapter 1.4 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation --- p.8 / Chapter 1.4.1 --- Phase I: Toxicity Characterization --- p.9 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- Phase II: Toxicity Identification --- p.10 / Chapter 1.4.3 --- Phase III: Toxicity Confirmation --- p.12 / Chapter 1.5 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation on Electroplating Effluent --- p.14 / Chapter 1.6 --- Selection of Organisms for Bioassays --- p.15 / Chapter 1.6.1 --- Organism used for toxicity identification evaluation --- p.17 / Chapter 2. --- OBJECTIVES --- p.20 / Chapter 3. --- MATERIALS AND METHODS --- p.21 / Chapter 3.1 --- Source of Samples --- p.21 / Chapter 3.2 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase I Baseline Toxicity Test --- p.21 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- Microtox® test --- p.23 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- Growth inhibition test of a marine unicellular microalga Chlorella pyrenoidosa CU-2 --- p.25 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- Survival test of a marine amphipod Hylae crassicornis --- p.28 / Chapter 3.2.4 --- Survival test of a marine shrimp juvenile Metapenaeus ensis --- p.31 / Chapter 3.3 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase I Toxicity Characterization --- p.34 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- pH adjustment filtration test --- p.35 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- Aeration test --- p.36 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- C18 solid phase extraction test --- p.37 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- EDTA chelation test --- p.38 / Chapter 3.3.5 --- Graduated pH test --- p.40 / Chapter 3.4 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase II Toxicity Identification --- p.41 / Chapter 3.4.1 --- Filter extraction test --- p.41 / Chapter 3.4.2 --- Total metal content analysis --- p.42 / Chapter 3.5 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase III Toxicity Confirmation --- p.43 / Chapter 3.5.1 --- Chemicals --- p.44 / Chapter 3.5.2 --- Mass balance test --- p.44 / Chapter 3.5.3 --- Spiking test --- p.44 / Chapter 4. --- RESULTS --- p.46 / Chapter 4.1 --- Chemical Characteristics of the Electroplating Effluent Samples --- p.46 / Chapter 4.2 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase I Baseline Toxicity --- p.46 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- Toxicity of electroplating effluent samples on Microtox® test --- p.46 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- Toxicity of electroplating effluent samples on growth inhibition test of microalga Chlorella pyrenoidosa CU-2 --- p.46 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- Toxicity of electroplating effluent samples on survival test of amphipod Hyale crassicornis --- p.52 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- Toxicity of electroplating effluent samples on survival test of shrimp juvenile Metapenaeus ensis --- p.52 / Chapter 4.3 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase I Toxicity Characterization --- p.52 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- Toxicity Characterization of electroplating effluent samples using Microtox® test --- p.56 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- Toxicity Characterization of electroplating effluent samples using microalgal growth inhibition test of Chlorella pyrenoidosa CU-2 --- p.59 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Toxicity Characterization of electroplating effluent samples using survival test of amphipod Hyale crassicornis --- p.65 / Chapter 4.3.4 --- Toxicity Characterization of electroplating effluent samples using survival test of shrimp juvenile Metapenaeus ensis --- p.68 / Chapter 4.4 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase II Toxicity Identification --- p.73 / Chapter 4.4.1 --- Metal analysis on the electroplating effluents --- p.75 / Chapter 4.4.2 --- Effect of filter extraction test on toxicity recovery of the electroplating effluent samples --- p.75 / Chapter 4.4.2.1 --- Microtox® test --- p.75 / Chapter 4.4.2.2 --- Growth inhibition test of microalga Chlorella pyrenoidosa CU-2 --- p.75 / Chapter 4.4.2.3 --- Survival test of amphipod Hyale crassicornis --- p.81 / Chapter 4.4.2.4 --- Survival test of shrimp juvenile Metapenaeus ensis --- p.90 / Chapter 4.4.3 --- Effect of filter extraction test on metal ions recovery of the electroplating effluent samples --- p.90 / Chapter 4.5 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase III Toxicity Confirmation --- p.96 / Chapter 4.5.1 --- Mass balance test results on Microtox® test --- p.96 / Chapter 4.5.2 --- Mass balance test results on survival test of amphipod Hyale crassicornis --- p.104 / Chapter 4.5.3 --- Spiking test results on Microtox® test --- p.106 / Chapter 4.5.4 --- Spiking test results on survival test of amphipod Hyale crassicornis --- p.113 / Chapter 5. --- DISCUSSION --- p.118 / Chapter 5.1 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase I Baseline Toxicity --- p.118 / Chapter 5.2 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase I Toxicity Characterization --- p.119 / Chapter 5.2.1 --- pH adjustment filtration test --- p.119 / Chapter 5.2.2 --- Aeration test --- p.120 / Chapter 5.2.3 --- C18 solid phase extraction test --- p.120 / Chapter 5.2.4 --- EDTA chelation test --- p.120 / Chapter 5.2.5 --- Graduated pH test --- p.121 / Chapter 5.3 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase II Toxicity Identification --- p.122 / Chapter 5.3.1 --- Metal analysis on the electroplating effluents --- p.122 / Chapter 5.3.2 --- Effect of filter extraction test on toxicity and metal ions recovery of the electroplating effluent samples --- p.123 / Chapter 5.3.3 --- Comparison between the concentrations of the metal ions in the electroplating effluent samples with the Technical Memorandum on standards for effluent discharged --- p.124 / Chapter 5.3.4 --- Comparison between the concentrations of the metal ions in the electroplating effluent samples with the toxicity of the metal ions reported in the literature --- p.124 / Chapter 5.3.4.1 --- Microtox® test --- p.126 / Chapter 5.3.4.2 --- Microalga --- p.126 / Chapter 5.3.4.3 --- Amphipod --- p.126 / Chapter 5.3.4.4 --- Shrimp --- p.126 / Chapter 5.4 --- Toxicity Identification Evaluation: Phase III Toxicity Confirmation --- p.131 / Chapter 5.4.1 --- Mass balance test on Microtox® test --- p.132 / Chapter 5.4.2 --- Mass balance test on survival test of amphipod Hyale crassicornis --- p.133 / Chapter 5.4.3 --- Spiking test on Microtox® test --- p.133 / Chapter 5.4.4 --- Spiking test on survival test of amphipod Hyale crassicornis --- p.134 / Chapter 5.5 --- Toxicity of the Metal Ions Identified as the Toxicants in the Electroplating Effluent --- p.135 / Chapter 5.5.1 --- Copper --- p.135 / Chapter 5.5.2 --- Nickel --- p.137 / Chapter 5.5.3 --- Zinc --- p.138 / Chapter 5.6 --- Summary --- p.140 / Chapter 6. --- CONCLUSIONS --- p.142 / Chapter 7. --- REFERENCES --- p.144 / Chapter 7.1 --- APPENDIXES --- p.158

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:cuhk.edu.hk/oai:cuhk-dr:cuhk_324109
Date January 2002
ContributorsWong, Suk Ying., Chinese University of Hong Kong Graduate School. Division of Biology.
Source SetsThe Chinese University of Hong Kong
LanguageEnglish, Chinese
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText, bibliography
Formatprint, xix, 184 leaves : ill. (some col.) ; 30 cm.
CoverageChina, Hong Kong
RightsUse of this resource is governed by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International” License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Page generated in 0.0022 seconds