This thesis describes research on acoustically excited bluff body flow-fields, motivated by the problem of combustion instabilities in devices utilizing these types of flame-holders.
Vortices/convective-structures play a dominant role in perturbing the flame during these combustion instabilities. This thesis addresses a number of issues related to the origin, evolution and the interaction of these structures with the flame.
The first part of this thesis reviews the fluid mechanics of non-reacting and reacting bluff body flows.
The second part describes the spatio/temporal characteristics of bluff-body flames responding to excitation. The key processes controlling the flame response have been identified as 1) the anchoring of the flame at the bluff body, 2) the excitation of flame-front wrinkles by the oscillating velocity field and 3) flame propagation normal to itself at the local flame speed. The first two processes control the growth of the flame response and the last process controls the decay.
The third part of this thesis describes the effect of acoustic excitation on the velocity field of reacting bluff body flows. Acoustic disturbances excite the Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability of the reacting shear layer. This leads to a spatially decaying vorticity field downstream of the bluff body in the shear layers. The length over which the decay occurs was shown to scale with the length of the recirculation zone of the bluff body, i.e. the length over which the velocity profile transitions from shear layer to wake. The flame influences this decay process in two ways. Gas expansion across the flame reduces the extent of shear by reducing the magnitude of negative velocities within the recirculation zone. This combined with the higher product diffusivity reduces the length of the recirculation zone, thereby further augmenting the decay of the vorticity fluctuations. Lastly, these results also revealed phase jitter - a cycle-to-cycle variation in the position of the rolled-up vortices. Close to the bluff-body, phase jitter is very low but increases monotonically in the downstream direction. This leads to significant differences between instantaneous and ensemble averaged flow fields and, in particular, the decay rate of the vorticity in the downstream direction.
Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:GATECH/oai:smartech.gatech.edu:1853/24823 |
Date | 08 July 2008 |
Creators | Shanbhogue, Santosh Janardhan |
Publisher | Georgia Institute of Technology |
Source Sets | Georgia Tech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Archive |
Detected Language | English |
Type | Dissertation |
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