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Previous issue date: 2016-06-02 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior (CAPES) / Com a reestrutura??o produtiva, adensou-se a heterogeneiza??o do trabalho e, consequentemente, o crescimento do trabalho informal (assalariado sem registro e por conta pr?pria). A aloca??o de trabalhadores nesse contexto ? mediada pela ideologia, que corresponde ?s ideias que atuam sobre a pr?xis sociais dos indiv?duos para a resolu??o dos conflitos sociais, que, por sua vez, alcan?am as consci?ncias individuais por meio dos significados. O objetivo dessa pesquisa ? analisar as caracter?sticas da ideologia no trabalho informal a partir dos significados atribu?dos ao trabalho por trabalhadores por conta pr?pria. Realizou-se 12 entrevistas semiestruturadas com feirantes do Shopping de Pequenos Neg?cios do Alecrim (?camel?dromo?), em Natal, Brasil, sendo o n?mero de participantes determinado por satura??o te?rica. Analisou-se os significados do trabalho levantados com base no contexto biogr?fico dos participantes, a sua rela??o com o contexto social e a fun??o ideol?gica que desempenham. Identificou-se que os participantes que trabalharam na inf?ncia, motivados pela sobreviv?ncia da fam?lia, possuem mais de quatro experi?ncias profissionais, tendo trabalhado como feirante anteriormente e se inserido em trabalhos formais precarizados. Estabelecem rela??es contradit?rias de competi??o e coopera??o entre os demais feirantes e n?o planejam interromper o seu trabalho em nenhum momento do futuro. Eles significam o trabalho como uma fonte de dinheiro e de ocupa??o do tempo, o trabalho assalariado como lugar de humilha??o e o trabalho por conta pr?pria como forma de realiza??o de suas demandas. Esses significados concordam com as condi??es ?s quais esses sujeitos foram submetidos e com o modo como o trabalho ? concebido no capitalismo (trabalho como fonte de renda e o centro das rela??es sociais). Eles desempenham tr?s fun??es ideol?gicas: fixa??o dos trabalhadores nessa condi??o de trabalho, impedimento de constru??o de uma consci?ncia de classe e cr?tica ao trabalho assalariado. ? necess?rio que os organismos representativos dos trabalhadores atentem para as potencialidades dos trabalhadores por conta pr?pria poderem integrar o campo de lutas mais amplo dessa classe. / After production restructuring, the heterogeneity of labour has increased and, consequently, the rates of informal labour (salaried without formal registration and self-employed). The allocation of workers in that context is mediated by ideology, which corresponds to the ideas that act upon the individuals? social praxis towards conflict resolution, which in turn reach individual consciences through the meanings. This research aims to analyse the characteristics of ideology within informal labour context through the meanings attributed by self-employed workers. Twelve (12) semistructured interviews were performed with market workers from the street small Businesses Shopping Mall from Alecrim (locally known as ?camel?dromo?), a neighbourhood in Natal, Brazil, and the number of participants was determined by theoretical saturation. The meanings of labour have been analysed based on the biographical contexts of the participants, their relationship with social context and the ideological function they perform. It was identified that the participants who worked during childhood, motivated by their families? subsistence, had been through more than four different professional experiences, including a previous experience as informal market workers and precarious formal labour. They establish contradicting relations of competition and cooperation towards other market workers and do not plan to interrupt their current work in the foreseeable future. They attribute meanings to work as a source of income as well as a form of time occupation, the salaried work as a place of humiliation and the self-employment as a way to satisfy their own demands. These meanings all agree with the conditions to which those individuals have been subjected and with how work is conceived within capitalism (labour as a monetary source and the center of social relations). They perform three ideological functions: fixing the workers under the mentioned work conditions, preventing the development of class conscience and the critics to wage labour. It is necessary that the organisms of workers? representation become aware of the potentialities self-employed workers can create by taking part in the broader struggles of the working class.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/22039 |
| Date | 02 June 2016 |
| Creators | Lima, Fellipe Coelho |
| Contributors | 26931410873, Oliveira, Isabel Maria Farias Fernandes de, 77891120404, Falc?o, Jorge Tarcisio da Rocha, 19653930478, Aquino, Cassio Braz, 25962949315, Gon?alves, Ruth Maria de Paula, 36578754334, Bendassolli, Pedro Fernando |
| Publisher | PROGRAMA DE P?S-GRADUA??O EM PSICOLOGIA, UFRN, Brasil |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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