Return to search

Zinc transporter SLC30A2 genetic variations and health implications

The SLC30A2 zinc transporter has been investigated due to its important role in zinc secretion into human milk. SLC30A2 is expressed in mammary epithelial cells, and the presence of genetic variations in this transporter could cause low zinc transport into the milk, leading to Transient Neonatal Zinc Deficiency (TNZD) in newborns. Through bioinformatics analysis 22 SNPs were identified. Therefore, we aim to identify the functional changes caused by 4 SNPs. By subcloning the SLC30A2 open reading frames into the Gateway expression plasmid tagged with red and green fluorescent proteins (mCherry, tGFP). Four SNPs were introduced by mutagenesis and tagged with mCherry. We transfected individual plasmids into mammary epithelial cells (HC11) and observed cellular targeting using epifluorescent imaging. The most common variants located to secreting endosomes and membrane in HC11 cells. Incorrect targeting of SLC30A2 causes mislocalization. It may be possible to identify mothers carrying risk genotypes for infant zinc deficiency.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MANITOBA/oai:mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca:1993/23337
Date11 March 2014
CreatorsCastillo San Juan, Sandra
ContributorsFriel, James (Human Nutritional Sciences) Eck,Peter (Human Nutritional Sciences), Ramprasath Ramkumar, Vanu (Human Nutritional Sciences) Diehl-Jones, William (Nursing, Biological Sciences)
Source SetsUniversity of Manitoba Canada
Detected LanguageEnglish

Page generated in 0.0017 seconds