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Previous issue date: 2012-10-16 / In Natal s urban growth process it is given that the performance period of the National
Housing Bank (BNH, 1964-1986) was marked by the intense expansion of the urban grid and
configuration of outskirts, through the construction of social housing developments.
Implanted in segregated areas of the existing formal city, the population installed in these
complexes was also excluded from their rights, considering that the housing defines itself not
only by the physical dwelling, but also by its access to urban infrastructure, facilities,
services, and others. From this reality and the verification of the city s exclusion and sociospatial
segregation processes, we aimed to quantitatively demonstrate levels of social
exclusion in Natal, based on the methodology developed by Sposati (2000) and adapted by
Genovez (2002), which relates IBGE s (Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics)
database underlying variables such as income, schooling and dwelling s quality. The research
unveiled some spatial patterns promoted by the social housings: in these areas islands were
developed with higher indicators than surrounding areas, revealing internal hierarchies in the
city s outskirts / No processo de crescimento urbano do munic?pio de Natal ? dado que o per?odo de atua??o
do BNH (1964-1986) foi marcado pela intensa expans?o da malha urbana e configura??o de
periferias, atrav?s da constru??o de conjuntos habitacionais. Implantados em ?reas segregadas
da cidade formal existente, a popula??o que se instalou nesses conjuntos tamb?m foi exclu?da
dos seus direitos, considerando que a moradia se define n?o s? pela unidade habitacional, mas
tamb?m pelo acesso ? infraestrutura urbana, equipamentos, servi?os, entre outros. A partir
dessa realidade e da constata??o sobre os processos de exclus?o e segrega??o socioespacial na
cidade, buscou-se demonstrar, de maneira quantitativa, n?veis de exclus?o social em Natal,
baseando-se na metodologia desenvolvida por Sposati (2000) e adaptada por Genovez (2002),
que relaciona a base de dados do IBGE, destacando vari?veis como renda, escolaridade e
qualidade domiciliar. A pesquisa revelou padr?es espaciais promovidos pelos conjuntos
habitacionais cujas ?reas desenvolveram-se ilhas com indicadores mais altos que seu entorno,
revelando hierarquias internas nas periferias da cidade
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/12384 |
| Date | 16 October 2012 |
| Creators | Medeiros, Amanda Kellen Silva de |
| Contributors | CPF:26135965468, http://lattes.cnpq.br/3773171291305294, Borges, Amadja Henrique, CPF:12381195491, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4787154J7, Guerra, Eliana Costa, CPF:26509750325, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4235304768982007, Gondim, Linda Maria de Pontes, CPF:04331583368, http://lattes.cnpq.br/8454836612072714, Bentes Sobrinha, Maria Dulce Pican?o |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Arquitetura e Urbanismo, UFRN, BR, Conforto no Ambiente Constru?do; Forma Urbana e Habita??o |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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