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Unemployment and the incarceration of pretrial defendants

The Rusche and Kirchheimer thesis, which argues that labor market marginality engenders larger confinement populations, has amassed substantial empirical support in recent years. However, there still remains the question whether these studies represent a valid empirical test of the Rusche and Kirchheimer thesis because most prior research relies on convicted offender data. A proper test of this thesis must consider pretrial defendants who more accurately represent the surplus labor population. To address this problem, this dissertation uses longitudinal data calibrated in monthly intervals to examine the impact of unemployment rates, arrest rates, court processing factors, jail capacity rates, jail population rates, judge rates, and jail staff rates on pretrial misdemeanor and felony jail incarceration rates for Florida (1986-1991). / The results of the time series analysis reveal no statistically discernible relationship between the unemployment rate and the pretrial misdemeanor incarceration rate. The incarceration rate for pretrial felony offenders also varies independently of the unemployment rate. The implications of these findings are discussed as they relate to the theoretical adequacy of the Rusche and Kirchheimer thesis. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 54-07, Section: A, page: 2744. / Major Professor: Frederic L. Faust. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Florida State University, 1993.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:fsu.edu/oai:fsu.digital.flvc.org:fsu_76943
ContributorsD'Alessio, Stewart John., Florida State University
Source SetsFlorida State University
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeText
Format138 p.
RightsOn campus use only.
RelationDissertation Abstracts International

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