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An Exchange System for Precise Measurements of Temperature and Humidity Gradients in the Air Near the Ground

From the Proceedings of the 1979 Meetings of the Arizona Section - American Water Resources Assn. and the Hydrology Section - Arizona - Nevada Academy of Science - April 13,1979, Tempe, Arizona / Small differences can be very accurately measured with two sensors if precautions are taken to periodically interchange the sensors between observations. The Bowen ratio model of evapotranspiration requires measurements of air temperature and humidity gradients near the evaporating surface. The gradients are in the order of only 0.1 °C/m or 10 Pa/m. Precision in excess of 0.01 °C/m or 1 Pa/m can be obtained only through laborious calibration and replication of instruments, or through periodic interchange. The design of a simple system for interchanging psychrometers is described. The system will exchange sensors between two levels one meter apart at selected time intervals. The vertical exchange path of this design maintains a constant orientation of the sensors and has important advantages over rotating systems used elsewhere. The principles apply to a variety of measurement problems.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:arizona.edu/oai:arizona.openrepository.com:10150/301140
Date13 April 1979
CreatorsGay, L. W., Fritschen, L. J.
ContributorsSchool of Renewable Natural Resources, University of Arizona, Tucson
PublisherArizona-Nevada Academy of Science
Source SetsUniversity of Arizona
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext, Proceedings
RightsCopyright ©, where appropriate, is held by the author.

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