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Optimization of spacecraft battery charger/discharger systems

This work develops a methodology to facilitate the optimum design of spacecraft power processing systems. Emphasis is placed on the battery charge and discharge systems.

A comparison of several battery charge and discharge topologies is presented. Characteristics which effect the overall system performance are addressed including size, weight, efficiency, dynamic performance, electromagnetic interference, and reliability. A detailed comparison, using nonlinear design optimization techniques, is performed for three candidate topologies for application to the NASA Earth Observing System (EOS) satellite battery discharger. Experimental verification is provided.

A novel zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) bidirectional converter topology is presented. A bidirectional battery charger / discharger has several advantages, including a potentially substantial system weight savings. However, it is shown that most of the advantages can not be realized unless zero-voltage-switching is incorporated. The design of a novel ZVS, multi-module, multi-phase, bidirectional converter with application to the NASA EOS satellite battery charger / discharger system is presented. The system not only yields high efficiency and light weight, but also possesses superior dynamic characteristics when compared to either a conventional bidirectional converter or separate charge and discharge converters.

Design considerations for system control of the NASA EOS satellite are presented. A methodology is presented to insure system stability with an unknown complex load. / Ph. D.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:VTETD/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/39782
Date12 October 2005
CreatorsSable, Daniel M.
ContributorsElectrical Engineering, Chen, Dan Y., Davis, William A., Rodriguez, G. Ernest, Cho, Bo H., Lee, Fred C.
PublisherVirginia Tech
Source SetsVirginia Tech Theses and Dissertation
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeDissertation, Text
Formatxiv, 191 leaves, BTD, application/pdf, application/pdf
RightsIn Copyright, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
RelationOCLC# 25624767, LD5655.V856_1991.S224.pdf

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