Several different approaches are applied in low flow frequency analysis. Each method's theory and application is explained. The methods are (1) physically based recession model dealing with time series, (2) log-Pearson type III and mixed log-Pearson type III using annual minimum series, (3) Double Bounded pdf using annual minimum series, (4) Partial Duration Series applying truncated and censored flows.
Each method has a computer program for application. One day low flow analysis was applied to 15 stations, 10 perennial streams and 5 intermittent streams. The physically based method uses the exponential baseflow recession with duration, initial recession flow, and recharge due to incoming storm as random variables, and shows promise as an alternative to black box methods, and is appealing because it contains the effect of drought length. Log-Pearson is modified to handle zero flows by adding a point mass probability for zero flows. Another approach to zero flows is the Double Bounded probability density function which also includes a point mass probability for zero flows. Maximum likelihood estimation is used to estimate distribution parameters. Partial Duration Series is applied due to drawbacks of using only one low flow per year in annual minimum series. Two approaches were used in Partial Duration Series (i) truncation, and (ii) censorship which represent different low flow populations. The parameters are estimated by maximum likelihood estimation. / M.S.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:VTETD/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/101453 |
| Date | January 1985 |
| Creators | Mattejat, Peter Paul |
| Contributors | Civil Engineering |
| Publisher | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |
| Source Sets | Virginia Tech Theses and Dissertation |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis, Text |
| Format | vi, 103 leaves, application/pdf, application/pdf |
| Rights | In Copyright, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ |
| Relation | OCLC# 13114455 |
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