The objective of this study was to investigate the out-of-plane tensile strength of graphite/epoxy laminates as a function of porosity. An experimental test program was designed to apply tension to the faces of circular graphite/epoxy specimens in a direction perpendicular to the laminate mid-plane. The specimens were removed from the webs of angle sections fabricated by Lockheed Georgia Company using (AS4/1806 and AS4/3501-6 graphite/epoxy material systems with a stacking sequence of (±45/90₂/ ±45/0₂)<sub>S</sub> or (±45/0₂/ +̅ 45/90₂)<sub>S</sub>. The specimen porosities were the result of four distinct processing methods: a baseline hand lay-up, low pressure cure-cycle, a solvent wipe of pre-preg to remove resin, and the addition of water between pre-pregs. The experimental results have shown a significant reduction in the out-of-plane tensile strength as a function of increasing void content.
The volume fraction of pores, pore geometry, size, and orientation were determined for a representative number of specimens by metallography and optical analysis methods. This data was combined with the out-of-plane tensile data and used in the theoretical model, prepared by Brown et al, to predict the out-of-plane strength as a function of porosity. The predicted strength values compared very well with the experimental data when the pores were found to be uniformly distributed throughout the laminate. / Master of Science
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:VTETD/oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/53192 |
| Date | January 1988 |
| Creators | Tomasino, Alfred P. |
| Contributors | Engineering Mechanics |
| Publisher | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University |
| Source Sets | Virginia Tech Theses and Dissertation |
| Language | en_US |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis, Text |
| Format | xiv, 223 leaves, application/pdf, application/pdf |
| Rights | In Copyright, http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ |
| Relation | OCLC# 19024400 |
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