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The Relationship of Social Support, Self-Compassion, and Resilience to Psychological Well-Being in NCAA Male Athletes during COVID-19

Collegiate athletes experienced all the general changes caused by universities' implementation of increased safety regulations as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, but also were subjected to unique stressors that arose from the NCAA decision to cancel all remaining sport seasons. Psychosocial resources, such as social support, self-compassion, and resilience, may have impacted how intensely and extensively athletes coped with the stress of COVID-19. I used structural equation modeling to explore the relationship between the psychosocial resources of social support, self-compassion, and resilience in relation to male collegiate athletes' (N = 1,974) psychological distress (i.e., depression and general psychological stress) in the immediate aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Overall, the more supported, self-compassionate, and resilient the athletes reported being, the less psychological distress they reported experiencing (resilience to psychological distress (β = -.12, p < .001), self-compassion to psychological distress (β = -.41, p < .001), and social support to psychological distress (β = -.08, p < .001)). Additionally, self-compassion and social support were related indirectly (and inversely) to psychological distress, to the extent that they contributed to the athletes perceiving themselves as more resilient (Self Compassion → Resilience → Psychological Distress: β = -.08, 90% CI [-.15, -.04]; Social Support → Resilience Psychological Distress: β = -.06, 90% CI [-.10, -.03]). The total effects, which included the direct and indirect effects, were significant for social support (β = -.14, 90% CI -.20, -.08]) and self-compassion (β = -.49, 90% CI [-.60, -.38]). The supported relationships have application beyond the COVID-19 pandemic and can guide how sports medicine professionals intervene with athletes and their general mental health concerns.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:unt.edu/info:ark/67531/metadc2356124
Date07 1900
CreatorsDrew, Megan Joy
ContributorsPetrie, Trent, Watkins, Ed, Moore, Whitney, Jones, Martinque
PublisherUniversity of North Texas
Source SetsUniversity of North Texas
LanguageEnglish
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis or Dissertation
FormatText
RightsPublic, Drew, Megan Joy, Copyright, Copyright is held by the author, unless otherwise noted. All rights Reserved.

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