本研究欲跳脫教師教學評鑑的角度，探討大學教師不受學生歡迎的行為概況，並分析學生的知覺、反應與背後原因。研究採問卷調查法，以自編之「學生對於大學教師行為的知覺調查問卷」為研究工具，分二階段進行，以便利取樣方式選取公私立大學學生，有效樣本共1105人。問卷回收後進行資料的整理歸類，並以描述性統計、T考驗、單因子變異數分析等方法進行統計分析。本研究的主要發現如下：
1、歸納共得出七大類大學教師不受學生歡迎的行為：授課內容不適當、教學技巧缺乏、教學態度不佳、處理作業評量不適切、缺乏專業倫理、缺乏做研究的熱忱、其他。對於「最不喜歡的大學教師」，學生特別容易知覺到教師有第三類情況。而對於「一般的大學教師」，學生則特別容易知覺到第一與第二類情況。
2、在學生知覺教師出現不受歡迎行為的發生頻率上，公立大學生比私立大學生高；商管學院比其他所有學院高。
3、男大生在教學態度不佳上知覺到的發生頻率比女大生高；高年級的學生在教學態度不佳與缺乏專業倫理上的知覺比低年級的學生高。
4、在學生是否主動反應其知覺給教師知道上，不管學生喜不喜歡教師，當大學教師出現不受歡迎行為時，學生普遍「不會」主動反應其知覺使教師知道。比較其背景，則發現私立比公立大學生還不會反應；理工學院比其他學院學生
5、在學生不會主動反應的原因上，歸納共得出以下四大類學生不會主動反應其知覺的原因：溝通恐懼、不願意溝通、合理化教師行為、無主見。對於「最不喜歡的大學教師」時，不告知的原因較偏向第一項；對於「一般大學教師」，不告知的原因則較偏向第二與第三項。
本研究最後根據研究發現與結果，對教學實務方面與未來研究方面提出具體建議。
關鍵字：高等教育、師生關係、學生知覺、教師不受歡迎行為 / To probe into college teachers’ unpopular behaviors, students’ perception, and the causes of students’ reactions, this research conducted a two-phase survey of 1105 college students and its following analyses, instead of focusing on present teaching evaluation system.
The first study was designed to elicit inductively student reports of the unpopular behaviors of college teachers. Responds to an open-ended questionnaire indicated 75 different items subdivided into seven categories of unpopular teacher behaviors, and 24 different items subdivided into four categories of reasons why student don’t respond their feelings.
The second study was to quantify the unpopular teacher behaviors experienced by students, and compared student background as school, domain specific, gender, and grades. The main results were:
1. There are two dimensions of the most frequently selected teachers’ unpopular behaviors perceived by students:
(1) Unprepared / Disorganized: result in boring lectures, failing to provide full explanations or practical examples, jumping from one subject to another, and giving confusing / inconsistent instructions.
(2) Lack of communication: result in assuming students has a based knowledge for the course, and talking too fast or rushing through the materials.
2. Over 70% of students would not respond their feelings, and the most frequently selected reasons were communication apprehension and considering others would make the move. Other reasons included rationalization of teachers’ unpopular behaviors, and did not have ideas of one’s own.
3. After compared the frequencies of college students perceived their teachers’ unpopular behaviors, and the percentage of non-responding, and the statistics of reasons why student don’t respond, the results revealed that there were significant differences within students’ background.
According the results of the survey, this research also provided several specific suggestions about future teaching behaviors and related researches.
Keywords: Higher Education, Teacher-student Relationship, Student Perception, Unpopular Teacher Behavior
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0095152023 |
| Creators | 吳佳蓉, Wu, Chia Jung |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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