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Evaluating cover crops to determine the best management practice for the suppression of tall waterhemp and Italian ryegrass

To combat herbicide resistance among weeds, non-herbicide methods of control, such as cover crops, are becoming widely adapted. Experiments were conducted to determine how to effectively establish and manage cover crops in order to suppress tall waterhemp and Italian ryegrass and to assess their overall impact on soybean growth and yield. Various cover crop establishment methods were evaluated, and it was determined that interseeding at the R7 growth stage of soybean was the least effective method for proper cover crop establishment. Biomass data demonstrated that interseeding created the least amountof cover crop biomass, with no differences found among the other establishment methods that included drilling and sowing broadcast. At soybean planting timing, treatments with tillage had greater control of tall waterhemp than those without tillage. Wheat was shown to have the greatest weed suppressive capabilities, largely due to its ability to create high levels of residual biomass. Daikon radish produced the least biomass residue and had the poorest tall waterhemp control. The termination experiment of Elbon rye determined that treatments with rolling could impact soybean emergence and plant height largely due to dense biomass that lay flat onto the soil surface

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:MSSTATE/oai:scholarsjunction.msstate.edu:td-6409
Date13 May 2022
CreatorsReeves, Samuel R
PublisherScholars Junction
Source SetsMississippi State University
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typetext
Formatapplication/pdf
SourceTheses and Dissertations

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