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Obten??o de cer?micas ? base de tric?lcio fosfatos utilizando ?xido de magn?sio como aditivo

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Previous issue date: 2007-09-28 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The tricalcium phosphate ceramics has been widely investigated in the last years due its bioresorbable behavior. The limiting factor of the application of these materials as temporary implants is its low strength resistance. The tricalcium phosphate presents an allotropic transformation β→α around 1250 ?C that degrades its resistance. Some studies have been developed in order to densify this material at this temperature range. The objective of this work is to study the influence of the addition of magnesium oxide (MgO) in the sintering of β-TCP. The processing route was uniaxial hot pressing and its objective was to obtain dense samples. The samples were physically characterized through density and porosity measurements. The thermal behavior was studied through dilatometric, thermal differential and thermogravimetric analysis. The mechanical properties were characterized by three point flexure test and Vickers microhardness measurements, analyzed of the microstructure. The addition of magnesium oxide doesn t cause an improvement of the mechanical strength in relation to material without additive. / As cer?micas de fosfato de c?lcio (β-TCP) t?m sido intensamente investigadas nos ?ltimos anos devido as suas caracter?sticas bio - absorv?veis. Um fator limitante da aplica??o destes materiais em implantes tempor?rios ? a sua baixa resist?ncia mec?nica. O tricalciofosfato apresenta uma transforma??o alotr?pica β→α em torno de 1250 ?C, o que degrada significativamente sua resist?ncia mec?nica. V?rios estudos t?m sido realizados com o intuito de densificar este material nesta faixa de temperatura. O objetivo desse trabalho ? estudar a influ?ncia da adi??o do aditivo (MgO) na sinteriza??o do β-TCP. O m?todo de processamento utilizado foi prensagem uniaxial a quente, teve por objetivo obter corpos densos. As amostras foram caracterizadas por meio de medidas de porosidade aparente e densidade aparente e termicamente por dilatometria, an?lise termogravim?trica e t?rmica diferencial. Os corpos sinterizados foram caracterizados mecanicamente por resist?ncia a flex?o em 3 pontos, microdureza Vickers e an?lise da microestrutura. A adi??o do ?xido de magn?sio n?o ocasionou melhoria na resist?ncia mec?nica em rela??o ao material sem aditivo

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/15539
Date28 September 2007
CreatorsCarneiro, Andr?a Cristine de Souza
ContributorsCPF:50580396720, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5460040602567184, Melo, Jos? Daniel Diniz, CPF:46660640444, http://lattes.cnpq.br/6572298923055649, Silva, Nagib Francisco da, CPF:43050530472, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4034680617435812, Cairo, Carlos Alberto Alves, CPF:04897062829, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9820082050856188, Acchar, Wilson
PublisherUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Engenharia Mec?nica, UFRN, BR, Tecnologia de Materiais; Projetos Mec?nicos; Termoci?ncias
Source SetsIBICT Brazilian ETDs
LanguagePortuguese
Detected LanguageEnglish
Typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
Formatapplication/pdf
Sourcereponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN
Rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess

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