Yes / Tensioned web-roll coating is widely used but has surprisingly received little research attention. Here, a new semi-empirical model that predicts film transfer from applicator roller to web is developed and tested against data collected from a pilot coating line. The film transfer is found to vary linearly with web to applicator speed ratio S. Flow stability investigations revealed three types of defects: rivulets, air entrainment due to dynamic wetting failure and cascade, occurring at different values of S and capillary number Ca. Rivulets occurred at Ca< 0.4 and S> 0.71-0.81, air entrainment at Ca>0.4 and S>0.71-0.83 and cascades at S>1.1 for Ca up to 6. Web speeds at which dynamic wetting failure occurred were, for the same Ca, comparatively higher than those that occur in dip coating. The data show that such hydrodynamic assistance is due to the coating bead being confined, more so with increasing web wrap angle β. / The authors acknowledge the support of the Films R&D Centre of Toyobo Co. Ltd., Otsu, Japan and of the Thin Liquid Films Research Group of the University of Bradford, UK.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:BRADFORD/oai:bradscholars.brad.ac.uk:10454/18420 |
| Date | 26 March 2021 |
| Creators | Benkreira, Hadj, Shibata, Yusuke, Ito, K. |
| Source Sets | Bradford Scholars |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Article, Accepted manuscript |
| Rights | © 2021 Elsevier. Reproduced in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy. This manuscript version is made available under the CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. |
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