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Previous issue date: 2013-08-23 / The aging process lived by the Brazilian population concurred to the transformation in the family models, causing difficulties related to the elderly care on the Family environment, a fact that is one of the main reasons for their institutionalization. Facing this scenario, the need of investigating how the elderly lives on the long-term facilities (ILPI) has aroused. In this study, it has been conducted an analysis of the populational aging process, contrasting the Rio Grande do Norte to Brazil and the Northeast Region, between 1980 to 2010. Faced with the realization of this process, and the rising number of long-term facilities for the elderly (ILPI), it was needed to make a rescue of the abiding laws regarding elderly institutionalization, on the scope of Natal, which surged after the 1988 Federal Constitution, checking what were the impacts on the assistance of the institutionalized elderly. Lastly, it were investigated the possible determinants associated with the institutionalization, in Natal-RN, considering the aspects of the family structure, family relationship, economic, health and well being of the elderly. The results showed that Rio Grande do Norte, particularly Natal, follows the national scene, since between 1980 and 2000 its population passed the intermediate level in the process of population aging for, in 2010, to be considered elderly. Throughout this process, it was observed that Natal has been adapting to the federal legislation, through the creation of the municipal policy, City Council and other relevant standards for the elderly, promoting significant changes in ILPI.However, philanthropic institutions needs better resources for their maintenance. In research with the elderly, it was found that although the majority of the elderly have declared themselves satisfied with life, they had indicators of impairment of functional capacity and cognitive, isolated social behavior and depression, affecting the life quality of these elderly. These results reflect the need for greater investment of public power in the drafting, implementation and monitoring of public policies aimed at promoting changes that raise the level of life quality of this segment of the population / O processo de envelhecimento populacional vivenciado pela popula??o brasileira concorreu com as transforma??es nos arranjos familiares, provocando dificuldades quanto aos cuidados ao idoso no ambiente familiar, fato que se constitui como um dos principais motivos para a sua institucionaliza??o. Diante deste cen?rio, surge a necessidade de investigar como vivem os idosos nas institui??es de longa perman?ncia (ILPI). Neste estudo, realizou-se uma an?lise do processo de envelhecimento populacional, contrastando o Rio Grande do Norte com o Brasil e a Regi?o Nordeste, no per?odo de 1980 a 2010. Diante da constata??o deste processo e do crescente aumento das institui??es de longa perman?ncia para idosos, sentiu-se a necessidade de resgatar a legisla??o pertinente a institucionaliza??o do idoso, no ?mbito do munic?pio do Natal, que surgiram a partir da Constitui??o Federal de 1988, verificando quais os impactos na assist?ncia aos idosos institucionalizados. Por ?ltimo, investigaram-se os poss?veis determinantes associados a essa institucionaliza??o, em Natal-RN, considerando os aspectos da estrutura, do conv?vio familiar, econ?micos e da sa?de e bem-estar do idoso. Os resultados desta pesquisa mostram que o Rio Grande do Norte, em particular Natal, segue o cen?rio nacional, visto que entre 1980 e 2000 sua popula??o passou do n?vel intermedi?rio no processo de envelhecimento populacional para, em 2010, ser considerada como popula??o idosa. Ao longo deste processo, observou-se que Natal vem adequando-se ? legisla??o federal, por meio da cria??o da Pol?tica Municipal, do Conselho Municipal e demais normas pertinentes aos idosos, promovendo mudan?as significativas nas ILPI. Contudo, as institui??es filantr?picas carecem de melhores recursos para as suas manuten??es. Na pesquisa com os idosos institucionalizados, detectou-se que embora a maioria dos idosos tenha se declarado satisfeita com a vida , estes apresentaram indicadores de defici?ncia da capacidade funcional e cognitiva, comportamento social isolado e depress?o, comprometendo a qualidade de vida. Estes resultados refletem a necessidade de maiores investimentos do poder p?blico na elabora??o, implanta??o e acompanhamento de pol?ticas p?blicas, visando promover mudan?as que elevem o n?vel da qualidade de vida, deste segmento da popula??o
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/13861 |
| Date | 23 August 2013 |
| Creators | Barbosa, Maria de Fatima Miranda |
| Contributors | CPF:79203183434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5023632543506327, L?cio, Paulo Sergio, CPF:77231295720, http://lattes.cnpq.br/5291232352923880, Maia, Eul?lia Maria Chaves, CPF:18112900434, http://lattes.cnpq.br/2021670670663453, Moreira, Morvan de Mello, CPF:11838655620, http://lattes.cnpq.br/1889382653735383, Andrade, L?ra de Melo Barbosa, Spyrides, Maria Helena Constantino |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Demografia, UFRN, BR, Abordagens metodol?gicas em demografia; Din?mica demogr?fica |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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