Melanoidin is responsible for the dark brown color of distillery wastewater. Discharge
of colored wastewater has a major environmental impact on the biota of
the receiving water body. Consequently, this study explores the removal of melanodin
from aqueous solution. The equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics
of melanoidin sorption are studied by varying initial solution pH, initial concentration,
adsorbent dose and temperature. Kinetically, the melanoidin removal
from solution by a surfactant modified zeolite is rapid and the amount adsorbed
is dependent on pH, initial concentration, adsorbent dose and temperature.
The equilibrium sorption data are fitted to the Freundlich and Langmuir models
while the sorption kinetics are described by the Ho pseudo-second order and
Elovich models. The thermodynamic analysis indicates that the sorption is
spontaneous and endothermic in nature. The FTIR spectra analyses show no
new peaks or shift in peaks after sorption indicating that the melanoidin sorption
may have occurred by a physical process. The results from desorption studies
showed that melanoidin eluted back easily to the solution using distilled
water which corroborates the physical sorption mechanism.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:tut/oai:encore.tut.ac.za:d1000753 |
| Date | 21 June 2011 |
| Creators | Onyango, MS, Kittinya, J, Hadebe, N, Ojijo, V, Ochieng, A |
| Publisher | Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly |
| Source Sets | South African National ETD Portal |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Text |
| Format | |
| Source | Research article |
| Rights | Association of the Chemical Engineers of Serbia |
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