Thesis (MA)--Stellenbosch University, 2013. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis focuses on the long-established interrelation between spatial and social mobility in
the American context, the result of the westward movement across the frontier that was seen
as being attended by the promise of improving one’s social standing – the essence of the
American Dream. The focal texts are F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby (1925), John
Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath (1939) and Thomas Wolfe’s You Can’t Go Home Again
(1940), journey narratives that all present geographical relocation as necessary for social
progression. In discussing the novels’ depictions of the itinerant characters’ attempts at
attaining the American Dream, my study draws on Peter Brooks’s theory of narrative
dynamic, a theory which contends that the plotting operation is a dynamic one that propels
the narrative forward toward resolution, eliciting meanings through temporal progression.
This thesis seeks to analyse the relation between mobility and narrative by applying Brooks’s
theory, which is primarily consolidated by means of nineteenth-century texts, to the
modernist moment. It considers these journey narratives in view of new technological
developments and economic conditions, underpinned by the process of globalisation, that
impact upon mobility. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis konsentreer op die onderlinge verband tussen ruimtelike en sosiale mobiliteit in
die Amerikaanse konteks, synde die gevolg van die weswaartse beweging oor grense en
grondgebiede heen wat oënskynlik aangevuur was deur die belofte van ’n beter sosiale stand
– die kern van die Amerikaanse Droom. Die soeklig val in die besonder op F. Scott Fitzgerald
se The Great Gatsby (1925), John Steinbeck se The Grapes of Wrath (1939) en Thomas
Wolfe se You Can’t Go Home Again (1940), welke drie reisverhale almal geografiese
hervestiging as ’n vereiste vir sosiale vooruitgang voorhou. In die bespreking van hoe dié
romans die rondreisende karakters se strewe na die Amerikaanse Droom uitbeeld, put my
studie uit Peter Brooks se teorie van narratiewe dinamiek, wat aanvoer dat die intrigefunksie
dinamies is en die verhaal voortstu na ontknoping, terwyl dit deur middel van temporele
progressie betekenis ontsluit. Hierdie tesis ontleed die verhouding tussen mobiliteit en die
narratief deur Brooks se teorie, wat hy hoofsaaklik deur interpretasie van 19de-eeuse tekste
gevorm het, op die modernistiese tydsgewrig toe te pas. Dit besin dus oor hierdie reisverhale
teen die agtergrond van nuwe, globalisasie-gegronde tegnologiese ontwikkelings en
ekonomiese omstandighede wat mobiliteit beïnvloed.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:sun/oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/80374 |
| Date | 03 1900 |
| Creators | Theron, Cleo Beth |
| Contributors | De Villiers, Dawid, Stellenbosch University. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences. Dept. of English. |
| Publisher | Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University |
| Source Sets | South African National ETD Portal |
| Language | en_ZA |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Thesis |
| Format | v, 97 p. |
| Rights | Stellenbosch University |
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