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Electromagnetic interventions as a therapeutic approach to spreading depression

Spreading depression (SD) is a slow propagating wave of depolarization that can spread throughout the cortex in the event of brain injury or any general energy failure of the brain. Massive cellular depolarization causes enormous ionic and water shifts and silences synaptic transmission in the affected tissue. Large amounts of energy are required to restore ionic gradients and are not always met. When these energetic demands are not met, brain tissue damage can occur. The exact mechanism behind initiation and propagation of SD are unknown, but a general model is known. It may be possible to prevent or delay the onset of SD using non-invasive electromagnetic techniques. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), electrical stimulation (ES), and transcranial direct coupled stimulation (tDCS) could be used to decrease neuronal excitability in different ways. In theory, any technique that can reduce cortical excitability could suppress SD initiating or propagating.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:bu.edu/oai:open.bu.edu:2144/23842
Date13 July 2017
CreatorsReddy, Vamsee
Source SetsBoston University
Languageen_US
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis/Dissertation
RightsAttribution 4.0 International, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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