Since the 1990&rsquo / s, interest in the European Union (EU) gender equality policies has
increased among feminist scholars and activists. In this context, studies focusing on
equal pay for work of equal value, equal treatment in education, and access to
employment, among others have been undertaken and different dimensions of the EU
gender equality policies have been a subject of much debate.
This thesis is an effort to critically review the potential of these policies vis-à / -vis
their capacity to bring about gender equality in the EU Member States and examine
their implications for Turkey as a candidate country. The fundamental argument that
underlines this thesis is that the EU gender equality regime, which is mainly
concerned with equality in the work place, falls short of effectively responding to the
complexities of gender inequality within diverse women&rsquo / s experiences and socioeconomic
settings.
In Turkey, women&rsquo / s organizations have used the EU accession process to demand
major legislative reforms. As a result, it can be said that &lsquo / equality before law&rsquo / is now
more or less achieved in Turkey. However, in practice, gender inequality is a
pervasive problem in all spheres of life. In the area of employment serious gender
v
pay gaps exist and unemployment rate of Turkish women is on the rise. Women also
face discrimination in other areas of concern such as in access to education and
political participation and they encounter multiple forms of violence in both public
and private spheres of life.
In view of the diversities of women&rsquo / s experiences both in member as well as
candidate countries of the EU, the thesis concludes that if the EU is to be a viable
project in truly bringing about gender equality it needs to move beyond economics
to include social goals within its core policies as well.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:METU/oai:etd.lib.metu.edu.tr:http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/12606893/index.pdf |
| Date | 01 December 2005 |
| Creators | Gokalp, Ela Nefise |
| Contributors | Erturk, Yakin |
| Publisher | METU |
| Source Sets | Middle East Technical Univ. |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | M.S. Thesis |
| Format | text/pdf |
| Rights | To liberate the content for public access |
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