The medieval planctus is a Latin lament, composed in great numbers on Biblical themes as
well as for the death of political figures or the destruction of cities. It appeared in both
monophonic and polyphonic form, and had counterparts in a number of vernacular languages. The
manuscript Biblioteca Mediceo-Laurenziana Pluteo 29.1, known as the Florence manuscript,
contains eight monophonic planctus in the memory of well-known public figures of the late twelfth
and early thirteenth centuries. This thesis will examine these compositions as a collection.
The monophonic repertoire of the middle ages has been examined in a relatively limited
fashion; the florid Latin repertoire, which includes these planctus, has been studied hardly at all.
This thesis will provide a musical analysis based upon the text, to prove that the underlying
compositional basis for these widely disparate pieces was the same. The planctus span a period of
seventy years, and differ greatly in length, textual structure, and musical form. However, as this
work will demonstrate, despite their differences, they follow essentially the same inner logic.
The analyses contained in the thesis are based upon study of both the syntax and poetry of
the text, and seek to discover the relationship of the music to these textual aspects. Various facets
of the music (cadence structure, melodic outline, ambitus, and mode) are included in the study. In
the process of this study, other facts about the planctus also come to light: the importance of
pitches grouped into melodic phrases; mode as an expressive tool rather than a restrictive set of
parameters; and the presence of various forms of descriptive composition, or word-painting, often
considered not to exist in medieval music. The thesis draws conclusions regarding these aspects of
the music, and how they are all used to the greater expression of the texts. The results of this
analysis conclude that the eight planctus, while differing in surface characteristics, are the outcome
of a single compositional approach, that of the text as a departure point for the music.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:LACETR/oai:collectionscanada.gc.ca:BVAU.2429/5150 |
| Date | 05 1900 |
| Creators | Taylor, Leslie Anne |
| Source Sets | Library and Archives Canada ETDs Repository / Centre d'archives des thèses électroniques de Bibliothèque et Archives Canada |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Electronic Thesis or Dissertation |
| Relation | UBC Retrospective Theses Digitization Project [http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/retro_theses/] |
Page generated in 0.0069 seconds