本研究主要探討高階經營團隊成員的背景與企業國際擴張策略之間的關係。以高階經營團隊成員的學經歷背景為討論重點，探討高階經營團隊成員國外經驗的有無、教育程度的高低，以及本科專業異質性的程度是否會對企業海外投資金額的多寡與對大陸地區投資的集中程度造成影響。由高層理論可以得知，高階經理人個人的認知基礎與價值觀會成為他們進行策略選擇的依據，因此，要探討企業選擇某一策略的原因時，就必須從其高階經營團隊成員著手。本研究選擇臺灣的電子產業為樣本，以臺灣經濟新報資料庫（TEJ）中產業代碼分別為M2324半導體、M2326光電業、M2328電子零組件與M2329電子通路業等之公司為研究對象，研究時期為2001年、2006年以及2012年。實證結果發現，若高階經營團隊成員的國外經驗愈多，對海外地區（不包含大陸地區）的投資金額愈高；若高階經營團隊成員的教育程度愈高，對大陸地區投資的集中程度愈低；然而，關於高階經營團隊成員主修專業異質性的部分，則並未得出任何顯著之結果。本研究之發現不僅再一次證實過往研究的結果，確定高階經營團隊成員對企業的重要性，更給企業在聘用高階經理人時提供參考，若企業未來有往國際擴展的目標，則應盡量聘用擁有國外經驗的高階經理人，借助其經驗與優勢，讓企業在國際市場上能更有效率且成功地發展。 / This study investigates the relationship between the background of top management team and international expansion. It discusses whether foreign experience, the level of education and major heterogeneity will influence the amount of overseas investment and the concentration degree of investment in China or not. According to the upper echelons theory, personal cognitive basis and value of top managers have an impact on their decision-making process. Thus, in order to understand the reasons why an enterprise chooses one strategy, it is necessary to explore its top management team. Relying on data from Taiwan's electronics industry (TEJ codes M2324, M2326, M2328, M2329), we find that certain characteristics of top management team are related to international expansion. Empirical results show that, if the top management team members have more foreign experience, the amount of overseas investment will be higher; additionally, if the top management team members with higher education levels, the concentration degree of investment in China will be lower. However, concerning the effect of major heterogeneity, it does not find any significant results. In a word, the findings of this study not only confirm the importance of top management team but also provide a reference for a company when employing top managers.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0103351023 |
| Creators | 王嘉薇, Wang, Chia Wei |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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