We present a catalog of 11 multiplanet systems from Campaigns 1 and 2 of the K2 mission. We report the sizes and orbits of 26 planets split between seven two-planet systems and four three-planet systems. These planets stem from a systematic search of the K2 photometry for all dwarf stars observed by K2 in these fields. We precisely characterized the host stars with adaptive optics imaging and analysis of high-resolution optical spectra from Keck/HIRES and medium-resolution spectra from IRTF/SpeX. We confirm two planet candidates by mass detection and validate the remaining 24 candidates to >99% confidence. Thirteen planets were previously validated or confirmed by other studies, and 24 were previously identified as planet candidates. The planets are mostly smaller than Neptune (21/26 planets), as in the Kepler mission, and all have short periods (P < 50 days) due to the duration of the K2 photometry. The host stars are relatively bright (most have Kp < 12.5 mag) and are amenable to follow-up characterization. For K2-38, we measured precise radial velocities using Keck/HIRES and provide initial estimates of the planet masses. K2-38b is a short-period super-Earth with a radius of 1.55 +/- 0.16 R-circle plus, a mass of 12.0 +/- 2.9M(circle plus), and a high density consistent with an iron-rich composition. The outer planet K2-38c is a lower-density sub-Neptune-size planet with a radius of 2.42 +/- 0.29 R-circle plus and a mass of 9.9 +/- 4.6M(circle plus) that likely has a substantial envelope. This new planet sample demonstrates the capability of K2 to discover numerous planetary systems around bright stars.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:arizona.edu/oai:arizona.openrepository.com:10150/621388 |
| Date | 09 August 2016 |
| Creators | Sinukoff, Evan, Howard, Andrew W., Petigura, Erik A., Schlieder, Joshua E., Crossfield, Ian J. M., Ciardi, David R., Fulton, Benjamin J., Isaacson, Howard, Aller, Kimberly M., Baranec, Christoph, Beichman, Charles A., Hansen, Brad M. S., Knutson, Heather A., Law, Nicholas M., Liu, Michael C., Riddle, Reed, Dressing, Courtney D. |
| Contributors | Univ Arizona, Lunar & Planetary Lab |
| Publisher | IOP PUBLISHING LTD |
| Source Sets | University of Arizona |
| Language | English |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | Article |
| Rights | © 2016. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. |
| Relation | http://stacks.iop.org/0004-637X/827/i=1/a=78?key=crossref.56b07c31c9bb11471b77d39517426c99 |
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