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Previous issue date: 2016-01-21 / This thesis aims at evaluating public policies to protect children and adolescents victims of family violence and the interface with the Rights Guarantee System (SGD) of Children and Adolescents in the city of Canela / RS. In view of these aspects, it will contribute to the implementation of public policies for children and adolescents whose rights have been violated in the family, as well as on preventive actions to situations of violence. The accompanying theoretical categories of reality were about: the historical background of social protection of children and adolescents in Brazil; intrafamily violence against children and adolescents; the Rights Guarantee System of children and adolescents; public policy and evaluation of public policies and social programs. a case study of formative evaluative nature with mixed approach, guided by critical dialectical method was performed. The mixed approach involved the collection and analysis of quantitative and qualitative data, as well as their integration and joint discussion allowing them to be better exploited and used. The qualitative approach was dominant and sought the meaning of the DGS of Children and Adolescents in the political, ideological and cultural dimensions to social actors within it. It analyzed how these ideas materialize in the care of children and adolescents victims of family violence, and the perception of the families of interventions DGS actors of Children and Adolescents in their daily life. The mixed approach used concomitant inlaid design of the dominant model with a qualitative focus. In this design, the method that has lower priority is inserted in what is principal, to answer questions relevant to the research topic (SAMPIERI, 2013). Built up quantitative and qualitative indicators, as of guiding questions that signal aspects of reality studied. They were statistically worked with qualitative strategies to measure values, beliefs and thoughts that are expressed in the practice of the subject. The collection of quantitative data sought classification of violence committed against children and adolescents with the victims, perpetrators, manifestations of violence and forwarded protective measures. It was a cross sectional study with documentary source. To collect qualitative data were used to semi-structured interviews and focus group. The subjects of qualitative approach were the subjects that operationalize the DGS of Children and Adolescents, linked to public policy in the axes of the promotion, defense and social control, and the families served. The systematization and interpretation of qualitative data from interviews and focus groups were conducted through content analysis, defined by Bardin (1977). The results identify women as the main aggressors of their children, having preponderance negligence, which, according to the measures adopted, suggest criminalization of poverty and the institutionalization of children and adolescents, contrary to the legal provisions. The failure and the lack of structure of human, physical, administrative and cofinancing of the agencies and surveyed DGS operator services negatively impact the care. The precariousness of working conditions interfere with the implementation of the powers and duties of the organs, among these, diagnosis of infantojuvenil reality, formulation and implementation of public policies for children and adolescents in the promotion and defense of their rights. Some of the results obtained with this research hurt the primacy of care in the public sphere and the constitutional principle of absolute priority of children and adolescents. The presentation of the survey results will be carried out through seminars open to the community, especially to social subjects identified in this project: families, professionals and operators and governing bodies of the DGS of Children and Adolescents. / A presente disserta??o tem como objetivo a avalia??o das pol?ticas p?blicas de prote??o ?s crian?as e adolescentes v?timas de viol?ncia intrafamiliar e a interface com o Sistema de Garantia de Direitos (SGD) da Crian?a e Adolescente no Munic?pio de Canela/RS. Em vista desses aspectos, ela contribuir? para a implementa??o de pol?ticas p?blicas voltadas para crian?as e adolescentes cujos direitos foram violados no ?mbito familiar, assim como, em a??es preventivas ?s situa??es de viol?ncia. As categorias te?ricas explicativas da realidade versaram sobre: o percurso hist?rico da prote??o social de crian?as e adolescentes no Brasil; a viol?ncia intrafamiliar contra crian?as e adolescentes; o Sistema de Garantia dos Direitos da crian?a e do adolescente; pol?ticas p?blicas e a avalia??o de pol?ticas p?blicas e programas sociais. Foi realizado um estudo de caso de natureza avaliativa formativa com enfoque misto, orientado pelo m?todo dial?tico cr?tico. O enfoque misto envolveu a coleta e an?lise de dados quantitativos e qualitativos, assim como sua integra??o e discuss?o conjunta permitindo que eles fossem melhor explorados e aproveitados. A abordagem qualitativa foi preponderante e buscou o significado do SGD da Crian?a e do Adolescente nas dimens?es pol?tica, ideol?gica e cultural para os atores sociais que o integram. Analisou-se como tais concep??es se materializam no atendimento ?s crian?as e adolescentes v?timas de viol?ncia intrafamiliar, e a
percep??o das fam?lias quanto ?s interven??es dos atores do SGD da Crian?a e do Adolescente no seu cotidiano de vida. O enfoque misto utilizou o desenho incrustado concomitante do modelo dominante com ?nfase qualitativa. Nesse desenho, o m?todo que tem menor prioridade ? inserido naquele que ? principal, para responder quest?es pertinentes ao tema de pesquisa (SAMPIERI, 2013). Constru?ram-se indicadores quantitativos e qualitativos, a partir das quest?es norteadoras que sinalizam aspectos da realidade estudada. Eles foram trabalhados estatisticamente com estrat?gias qualitativas para mensurar valores, opini?es e pensamentos que se expressam na pr?tica dos sujeitos. A coleta de dados quantitativos buscou a tipifica??o das viol?ncias cometidas contra crian?as e adolescentes com rela??o ?s v?timas, agressores, manifesta??es da viol?ncia e medidas protetivas encaminhadas. Foi um estudo de corte transversal com fonte documental. Para a coleta de dados qualitativos, foram utilizados a entrevista semiestruturada e o grupo focal. Os sujeitos da abordagem qualitativa foram os sujeitos que operacionalizam o SGD da Crian?a e do Adolescente, vinculados ?s pol?ticas p?blicas nos eixos da promo??o, defesa e controle social, e as fam?lias atendidas. A sistematiza??o e interpreta??o dos dados qualitativos das entrevistas e grupo focal foram realizadas por interm?dio da an?lise de conte?do, definida por Bardin (1977). Os resultados identificam as mulheres como as principais agressoras de seus filhos, tendo preponder?ncia a neglig?ncia, que, segundo as medidas adotadas, sugerem criminaliza??o da pobreza e a institucionaliza??o de crian?as e adolescentes, contrariando os preceitos legais. A insufici?ncia e a aus?ncia de estrutura de recursos humanos, f?sicos, administrativos e cofinanciamento dos ?rg?os e servi?os operadores do SGD pesquisados impactam negativamente nos atendimentos. A precariza??o das condi??es de trabalho interfere na implementa??o das compet?ncias e atribui??es dos ?rg?os, entre estes, diagn?stico da realidade infantojuvenil, formula??o e execu??o das pol?ticas p?blicas destinadas ?s crian?as e adolescentes no ?mbito da promo??o e defesa de seus direitos. Alguns dos resultados obtidos com esta pesquisa ferem a primazia do atendimento na esfera p?blica e o princ?pio constitucional de prioridade absoluta de crian?as e adolescentes. A apresenta??o dos resultados da pesquisa ser? realizada por meio de semin?rios abertos ? comunidade, especialmente, aos sujeitos sociais identificados neste projeto: fam?lias, profissionais e ?rg?os operadores e deliberativos do SGD da Crian?a e do Adolescente.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:tede2.pucrs.br:tede/6666 |
| Date | 21 January 2016 |
| Creators | Aguiar, T?nia Crist?folli de |
| Contributors | Fernandes, Idilia |
| Publisher | Pontif?cia Universidade Cat?lica do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Servi?o Social, PUCRS, Brasil, Faculdade de Servi?o Social |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_RS, instname:Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, instacron:PUC_RS |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| Relation | -5042336829439580540, 600, 600, 600, 1550256503942391725, -8796676102858938039 |
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