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Aurora and associated VLF phenomena.

Observations have been made at Sanae (gm. lat. -63,71°) on



occurring auroral forms, (diffuse and pulsating aurora), and



simultaneous occurring VLF phenomena, (whistlers and auroral hiss) .



Two studies are presented in this thesis.



(a) A comparison of the positions of auroral forms and the



positions of field lines, along which whistlers propagate, is made and it is found that:



(i) Diffuse aurora occurs on closed field lines and indirect evidence shows that this is also the case for pulsating aurora.



(ii) For two periods of data the separation of diffuse



aurora from the plasmapause ranges from < 0,9 L



to < 0,2 L but during a third period, the diffuse



aurora lies, at least partially, within the plasmasphere.



(b) An investigation into the association between pulsating



aurora and pulsating auroral hiss is made and it is



shown that:



(i) A common identical pulsation period of 0,75 s and



high coherency exists between the light intensity



of an auroral patch and the intensity of the associated



pulsating auroral hiss. This suggests a wave-particle



interaction as a common modulation mechanism.



(ii) Cyclotron instability (gyroresonance) or Cerenkov



radiation mechanisms occurring in the equatorial



plane do not account for the time delays, typically



between 0,90 s and 0,157 s, found to be present between,



the two phenomena, where the incident auroral electrons,



responsible for the auroral patch light intensity,



are observed to arrive before the auroral hiss



emissions.



The results of the analysis in (a) are reported in The Journal



of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics, 39, 1429, 1977. / Thesis (Ph.D.)-University of Natal, 1978.

Identiferoai:union.ndltd.org:netd.ac.za/oai:union.ndltd.org:ukzn/oai:http://researchspace.ukzn.ac.za:10413/10895
Date January 1978
CreatorsDuthie, Desmond D.
ContributorsScourfield, Malcolm W. J.
Source SetsSouth African National ETD Portal
Languageen_ZA
Detected LanguageEnglish
TypeThesis

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